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各种新词汇 前沿·热点 Research Hot/Frontiers 语言权Language Rights ?? 语言与民主Language and Democracy ?? 言语行为Speech Act ?? 语言艺术Art of Language ?? 语义结构Semantic Structure ?? 语言与社会Language and Society ?? 语言与心智language and mind ?? 儿童语言Child Language ?? 语言的模糊性Vagueness of Language ?? 语言规划Language Planning ?? 语言政策Language policy ?? 语篇分析Discourse Analyzing ?? 多语言Multi-language ?? 母语教育Mother-tongue education ?? 语言评估Language Assessment ?? 语言与文化Language and Culture ?? 语法检查Grammar Checking ?? 濒危语言Endangered Languages ?? 语言变迁Language Change ?? 理论语言学Theoretical linguistics 语音学/音韵学Phonetics/Phonology ?? 发音方法manner of articulation ?? 发音音声学articulatory phonetics ?? 发音器官speech organs ?? 声带vocal folds ?? 声学语音学acoustic phonetics ?? 声学acoustics ?? 声波sound waves ?? 和声学harmonics ?? 听觉语音学auditory phonetics ?? 言语感受speech perception ?? 司法语音学forensic phonetics ?? 音素phoneme ?? 语位变体allophones ?? 自然类音natural classes ?? 调形mora ?? 语言分析linguistic analysis ?? 音素phoneme ?? 音节syllable ?? 语调intonation ?? 文字系统分析writing systems ?? phonemic principle ?? 国际音标International Phonetic Alphabet(IPA) ?? 标音法phonetic transcription ?? 最小对minimal pair ?? voiceless stops ?? 同化assimilation ?? 省音elision ?? 插入字母epenthesis ?? 元音和谐vowel harmony ?? 腔调tone ?? 韵律prosody ?? 音位排列理论phonotactics ?? 区别性特征distinctive features ?? underlying representation ?? 区别性特征distinctive features ?? 词法Morphology ?? 词元lemma ?? inflectional rules ?? 造字word-formation ?? 构词法word-formation ?? 派生derivation ?? 组合compounding ?? 范式paradigm ?? 句法规则syntactic rules ?? 语法一致grammatical agreement ?? 词汇形态学Lexical morphology ?? 语义lexeme ?? 语素构词学Morpheme-based morphology ?? 形态素morpheme ?? 融合语言fusional language ?? 词法类型Morphological typology ?? 语言类型学linguistic typology ?? 分析型语言analytic language ?? 综合性语言synthetic language ?? 语法Syntax ?? 描述型语言describe language ?? 衍生语法Generative grammar ?? 转换语法Transformational Grammar (TG) ?? 管辖约束理论Government and binding theory (GB) ?? 范畴语法Categorial grammar ?? 短语构成规则phrase