《Assimilation of surface currents into a regional model over Qingdao coastal waters of China》.pdfVIP

Acta 21—28 Ocean01．Sin．，2013，V01．32，No．7，E DOI：10．1007／s13131-013-0328一Y http：／／www．hyxb．org．cn E-mail：hyxbe@263．net Assimilationofsurfacecurrentsintoa modelover regional coastalwatersofChina Qingdao ZHAO Thomas3 Jianl，CHENXueenh，XU Wei2，CHENJinruil，Pohlmann lianglin92，HU 1 of andEnvironmental of 266100，China CoNegePhysical Oceanography,OceanUniversityChina，Qingdao 2NorthChinaSea Oceanic Brach，State 266003，China Administration，Qingdao 3 of UniversityHamburg，HamburgD一20146，Germany Received24 8 2012 July2010；acceptedMay @TheChinese and Berlin 2013 SocietyofOceanography Springer-VerlagHeidelberg Abstract Surfacacurrentsmeasured are by assimilatedintoa oceanmodel hi曲frequency(HF)radararrays regional over coastalwatersbasedonKalmanfiltermethod．Aseriesofnumerical are Qingdao experimentsper— formedtoevaluate山e ofthedata assimilationschemes．Inorderto the performance optimizeanalysispro— cedureinthe traditionalensembleKalman difierent schemecalled filter(ENKF)．aanalysis quasiensemble Kaman betweentheEN烀andthe that filter(QENKF)isproposed．Thecomparisons QENKF both suggest themcan thesimulatederrorandthe structure．Theestimationsofthe error