初一英语预科教学辅导教案.docVIP

初一英语预科教学辅导教案 学 科: 英语 任课教师： 授课时间： 课题 一般过去式、 总复习串讲 总课时____ 第 14 课 教学 目标 一般现在时态用法、过去动词变化规则、句型转换 重点句式、总复习串讲 难点 重点 课 堂 教 学 过 程 课前 检查 作业完成情况：优□ 良□ 中□ 差□ 建议_____ 过 程 一、一般过去时概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。A、构成形式：主语+动词的过去式+其他。①be动词过去式；②行为动词I was a teacher five years ago. 五年前我是一名教师。played many games yesterday. 我昨天玩了很多游戏。 B、判断依据：（1）be动词是was、were；（2）动词加ed；（3）有表示过去的时间状语，现在学过的常用的表示过去的时间状语有：just now，a moment，yesterday，last week，last night，last weekend，last year，last month，three days ago，two weeks ago，five years ago… 否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。注意：没有be动词的否定句和疑问句中，用didn’t否定和用did提问后，动词一定要用原形。 一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。例：肯定句：主语+ V过去+其他。 We visited the museum last week. My friend Tom went to the beach yesterday. 疑问句：Did+主语+ V原……？ Did you go shopping with him? Did she cook dinner for her family? 否定句：主语+didn’t+ V原……。 He didn’t go to see the movie last Sunday. E、句型变换：肯定句： I was a teacher five years ago. 否定句： I wasn’t a teacher five years ago. 一般疑问句： ---Were you a teacher five years ago? ---Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 肯定句： They played many games yesterday. 否定句： They didn’t play many games yesterday. 一般疑问句： Did they play many games yesterday? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t. 2、规则动词的过去式变化规则： 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：ask--asked, work--worked ,cook-cooked, plant—planted, want—wanted, jump- jumped 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted, ?like—liked, arrive--arrived 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped, shop--shopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied, worry- worried carry--carried 不规则动词过去式： am,is-was, are-were, do-did, have-had, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat，tell--told 【随堂检测1】 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is\am_________ ?fly_______ ?plant_____