女大学生减肥行为及其认知现状调查.pdfVIP

　预防医学文献信息　2002 年 7 月第 8 卷第 4 期 　　　　　　　　　　Lit Inf Prev Med Vol . 8 ,No . 4 ,Jul . 2002 　 ·385 · 【论 　　著】 女大学生减肥行为及其认知现状调查 范存欣 ,王惠苏 ,马绍斌 ,吴赤蓬 ,刘国宁 ( ) 中图分类号 :R173 　　　　　文献标识码 :A 　　　　　文章编号 :1006 - 9879 2002 04 - 0385 - 02 　　摘要 : [ 目的] 了解在校女大学生减肥行为及其认知现状 。[ 方法]2000 年 11～12 月 ,随机抽取暨南大学各专业 1～4 年级的 1 365 名女大学生 ,进行有关“减肥与健康”的问卷调查 。[ 结果]7670 %的女大学生曾试过减肥 ,2557 %现正在进 行减肥 ;7708 %因对 自己的身材不满意而减肥 ;7555 %采用节食减肥 ,2722 %采用药物减肥 ,且以西药为主 ;5043 %的 减肥学生和 5272 %的未减肥学生认为 BMI 185 为理想的体重 ;对减肥的认知 7832 %来 自报纸杂志 ,6168 %来 自朋 友 、同学 。[ 结论]女大学生盲 目减肥的现状不容忽视 ,学校应有针对性地开展内容广泛的健康教育 。 关键词 :女大学生 , 减肥行为 ,认知 A Survey on Weight Reducing Behavior and Cognition Situations in Female College Students / FAN Cunxin , WAN G Huisu , MA S haobin , et al . ( The Medical School of J inan University , Guangzhou 510632 , China) Abstract :[ Objective] To understand weight reducing behavior and cognition situations in female college students. [ Methods] A questionnaire on slimming and health was carried out in random sampling of 1 365 female college students in Jinan University from November to December 2000 . [ Results] 7670 % in them had tried to reduce weight and 2557 % were reducing weight . 7708 % in them did it due to dissatisfaction with their body images. 7555 % did it on a diet . 2722 % used drugs and mainly western medicines. 5043 % of weight reducing and 5272 % of nonreducing weight students thought that BMI 185 was the ideal weight . 7832 % of the cognitions of weight reducing were from newspapers or magazines and 6168 % were from classmates or friends. [ Conclusions] The situa tio