聚酰亚胺纤维絮片服用性能研究.pdfVIP

Test and Standard 标准与测试 聚酰亚胺纤维絮片服用性能研究 文｜谢 焓 周永凯 于国杰 摘要：利用聚酰亚胺纤维保暖特性设计织造了聚酰亚胺纤维与中空涤纶混纺的保暖絮片，将其与市场常用絮片 进行通透性、压缩性及保暖性对比测试。聚酰亚胺纤维絮片透气性达到优等保暖絮片等级的同时取得最小值， 透湿性满足人体日常需求，蓬松度和压缩率较涤纶絮片稍差，回复率保持较高水准，保暖性能明显优于市场常 用絮片。 关键词：聚酰亚胺；保暖絮片；中空涤纶；保暖性能 中图分类号：TS179 文献标志码：A A Study on the Comfort Property of Polyimide Thermal Insulation Floccules Abstract: In this paper, a polyimide fiber/hollow polyester fiber blended floccules is designed and woven by making use of the warmth retention property of polyimide fiber, and a test for comparing the above- mentioned floccules with its counterparts available on market in terms of air/moisture permeability, compressibility and warmth retention property is carried out. The test results show that the air permeability of the former can reach the top level for thermal insulation waddings, the moisture permeability can meet the need for comfortable feeling of wearer, the bulkiness and compression ratio are poorer than polyester fiber- based floccules, the recovery rate keeps at a high level and the thermal insulation performance is obviously better than latter. Key words: polyimide; thermal insulation floccules; hollow polyester fiber; thermal insulation property 随着纤维制品应用领域的逐渐扩大，多个高精尖领域 设计织造了 4 种聚酰亚胺纤维保暖絮片，采用聚酰亚 也开始使用纤维制品，高性能纤维应运而生。聚酰亚胺纤维 胺纤维与中空涤纶混合纺制的方式，分别编号为1# ～ 4#， 是少有的几种国内研发工作能够与国际同步的高性能纤维， 同时又购得 4 种市场中常用的絮片，分别编号为5# ～ 8#。絮 其具有优异的机械性能、稳定性和耐受性，极佳的电学和热 片单位面积质量是其品质的一项综合指标，与絮片各性能有 学性能。近来有研究者发现聚酰亚胺纤维具有很好的保温 着密切的关系，下文根据克重将 8 种絮片分为两组进行对比 2 2 2 隔热性能