不同林龄杨树人工林对土壤微生物和酶活性的影响.pdf

其它4个样地中则达到了极显著水平．真菌与放线菌和脲酶表现为极显著的正相关关 系；真菌和转化酶虽然表现为正相关关系，只有农田和4年生的林分中达到了显著水 平．放线菌和脲酶的相关性达到了极显著水平；放线菌和转化酶之间的相关性在各个 林分中表现的不一致，在4年生的林分中达到了显著水平，在2年生的林分中却表现为 负相关．过氧化氢酶与脲酶的相关性在农田中达到了显著水平，在林地中则表现为极显 著水平．脲酶和转化酶的相关性均为正相关但相对较低一些． 关键词：土壤微生物；酶活性；人工林；林龄；中林-46杨 Effectsofannual onmicrobeand change enzyme activitiesunderdifferentstand ages Gao Author：．Yon西ian Majof：Ecology Yuan Supervisor．Yuxin Abstract foresthas bftT,omea Tomeettheneedofthewholeworldtothe been timber，artificial ueAvtrendinrecent some followed aS ecological up，such years．Therefore problems soil．declineofforestlandandreductionof of biology degradunderion diversity．T1le∞il microbe and activitieswereusedtobetheindicunderorstOreflect polmlunderionsenzyme thethese is to theannual ofsoilmicrobe problems．Itsignificantstudy change ecological and activitiesinartificialforestland． enzyme populunderions thedistributionofthemicrobe activities and朗zyme W÷analysed populunderious underdifferentstandsandand some conclusions study． age acquiredimportant thron#this each