北外2015年国际新闻国际传播741国际新闻与传播实务真题.pdfVIP

2015年北外国际新闻/国际传播 741国际新闻与传播实务真题 一．英译汉。（30分） Tornados, wildfires, droughts and floods were once seen as freak conditions. But the environmentaldisastersnowstrikingtheworldareshockingsignsofglobalweirding. Drought zones have been declared across much of England and Wales, yet Scotland has just registered its wettest-ever May. The warmest British spring in 100 years followed one of the coldestUKwintersin300years.JuneinLondonhasbeencolderthanMarch.Februarywaswarm enoughtostriponSnowdon,butlastSaturdayitsnowedthere. Welcometotheclimaterollercoaster,orwhatisbeing coinedthe newnormal ofweather.What was, until quiterecently,predictable, temperate, mild and equableBritish weather, guaranteedto be warmish and wettish, ensuring green lawns in August, now sees the seasons reversed and temperatureandrainfallrecordsbrokenalmosteveryyear. 【评析】 文章主题为极端天气，属于常考的环境类体裁。需注意译文连贯性、可读性。 二．汉译英。（20分） 【评析】共10个句子。每个句子涉及当下热点词汇，如 “地方保护主义”、“打黑”、“黄昏 恋”等。另外，也考察到了政论、外宣类词语及句子，如 “权为民所用，情为民所系，利 为民所谋”。 三．重写新华社报道并说明原因。（30分） Chinato“SeriouslyConsider”BuildingAircraftCarrier BEIJING,Dec.23(Xinhua)--ChinasMinistryofNationalDefensespokesmansaidTuesdaythat aircraft carriers are areflection of anations comprehensivepower and areneeded to meet the demandsofacountrysnavy. The Chinese government would seriously consider relevant issues with factors in every aspects on building its first ever aircraft carrier, said the spokesman Huang Xueping when respondingto aquestiononwhetheritwas agoodopportunityatpresenttobuild Chinasaircraft carrier,atapressconference. China has a long coastline and the sacred duty of Chinas armed forces is to safeguard the countrysmarinesafetyandsovereigntyovercoastalareasandterritorialseas,hesaid. 【评析】此试题来源为《英语对外新闻报道指南》（黎信著）。考察硬新闻导语写作。 四．编译中文新闻。（30分） The ceremony included abit of comedy,but there was no denyingthe significance:For the first timeinitshistory,theNavypromotedawomanonTuesdaytobecomeafour