越橘品种的成花规律及防寒措施研究.pdfVIP

, Journal of Anhu iA gri. Sc.i 2010, 38( 8) : 4004- 4006 王强 卢瑶 * 卢书云, 魏祎, 柳振亮 (, 102206) [目的] 研究越橘品种在北京地区的成花和防寒措施, 为越橘品种的引进提供依据[ 法] 采用观测法研究 3种越橘品种, 即 蓝丰北陆和达柔的花芽单花以及枝条的成花规律, 并进行防寒越冬试验[结果] 3种越橘品种花芽膨大直径不同, 完成膨大所需的 时间也不同, 蓝丰最短, 达柔最长, 北陆居中花芽形成的时间以达柔品种最早北陆品种花芽的数量最多, 单花开放时间也最早此 外, 同一越橘品种不同类型枝条形成花芽的数量也存在差异, 细枝成花能力最强3种越橘的抗寒能力依次为: 北陆蓝丰和达柔使用 小拱棚覆塑料薄膜可有效保护越橘安全越冬[结论] 不同越橘品种的成花规律存在明显差异, 盖膜处理可使越橘安全越冬 越橘; 花芽; 成花; 防寒措施 S 663. 9 A 0517- 6611( 2010) 08- 04004- 03 Flowering Rule and Cold-proofM easures of Blueberry Cultivars LU Shu-yun et al ( Beijing U niver ity ofAgr iculture, Beijing 102206) Abstract [Ob jective] T o tudy the flow ering rule and co ld-proofm ea ure of blueberry cu ltivar in Beij ing and provide the ba i for their intro- duction. [M ethod] The flow er bud , ing le flower a w ell a the flowering rule of different type of branche in three kind of blueberry pecie including B luecrop, N orthland and Darrow w ere tudied by ob ervation method. The overw intering tria l of three kind of blueberry pecie were a l o perform ed. [ Re u lt] The enlargement diameter and tmi e of bud were d ifferent among three kind of blueberry var ietie . The enlargement tmi e of B luecrop w a horte ,t but that ofDarrow wa longe t. D arrow fin i hed the proce of form inflore cence at horte t tmi e. The max mi um am ount of bud wa ob erved in Northland blueberry and the ingle flower bloom ing appeared ear lie t. In addition, the number of flower bud of different type of branche wa different in the am e blueberry var iety, and tw ig pre ented the tronge t ab ility of inflore cence . The order of cold-hardine of three blueberry varietie wa : N orthland, Bluecrop and D arrow. B lueberry cultivar all urv ived through thew inter by covering the arch canopy w ith p la tic film. [ Conclu ion] The flowering rule of variou B lueberry cultivar are different from each o ther, an