中国四川报春花属一新种.pdfVIP

热带亚热带植物学报　2015 ，23(2) ：147 ~ 150 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 中国四川报春花属一新种 1 2 1* 徐源, 胡启明, 郝刚 (1. 华南农业大学生命科学学院， 广州 510642； 2. 中国科学院华南植物园， 广州 510650) 摘要： 报道了中国四川报春花属(Primula L.)一新种——小繸瓣报春(P. hydrocotylifolia G. Hao, C. M. Hu Y. Xu) 。小繸瓣报春 植株无毛、无粉 ，叶片多少呈 圆形 ，具纤细的叶柄 ，开花期 叶丛基部无鳞片 ，球形蒴果藏于宿存花萼 ，成熟时裂成不规则碎片 ，显 然属于脆蒴报春组(sect. Petiolares Pax)革叶报春亚组(subsect. Chartacea W. W. Sm. Forrest) ，并与该亚组 的川西繸瓣报春(P. veitchiana Petitm.)最为接近 ，但后者植物体的各部分均远大于此新种 ，花序多花 ，花亦较大 ，二者之间无过渡类型。 关键词： 小繸瓣报春 ；报春花属 ；脆蒴报春组 ；新种 ；中国 doi: 10.11926/j .issn.1005–3395.2015.02.005 A New Species of Primula (Primulaceae) from Sichuan, China 1 2 1* XU Yuan , HU Chi-ming , HAO Gang (1. College of Life Sciences, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China; 2. South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China) Abstract: A new species of Primula is described and illustrated under the name of P. hydrocotylifolia G. Hao, C. M. Hu Y. Xu. From general morphology it is clearly allied to the species of section Petiolares subsection Chartacea, which is characterized by the plants being glabrous and efarinose, lacking bud-scales at flowering time, the globose capsule including in the persistent calyx, not opening by valves but crumbling at the membrane apex, and by the leaves with more or less rounded blades and slender petioles. The new species superficially resembles P. veitchiana, but the latter can be easily distinguished by its much taller stature, many-flowered inflorescence and larger flowers. Key words: Primula hydrocotylifolia; Primula; Section Petiolares; New Species; China Section Petiolares Pax of the genus Primula L. small group of section Petiolares, characterized by is well represented in the Hengduanshan-Himalaya the plants being glabrous and efarinose, lacking bud- Mts., with only a few membe