侧吹气流的旋转对侧顶复吹AOD转炉熔池内流体混合特性的影响_段永彬.pdf

29 6 　　　 Vol.29 No.6 31 　2 0 0 7 11 SHANGHAI META LS November, 2007 　 AOD 　 (上海大学材料科学与工程学院, 上海2 00072 ) 　　[] 　基于在保证足够高的运动相似性下对非旋转气体射流 120 t 侧顶复吹AOD 转 炉内流体混合特性的研究, 利用水模拟研究了套管式螺旋板型喷枪的旋转气体射流下 AOD 熔池内流体的混合特性。考察了侧吹气体射流的旋转和吹气量(侧吹和顶吹)及相邻两侧枪间 夹角的影响。结果表明, 在相同的吹气量下, 旋转气体射流可提供更强烈的搅拌,提高混合效 率。枪间夹角对流体流动和混合有更大的影响。与非旋转侧吹气流下的情况相类似, 相邻两 侧枪间的夹角由18°增至22.5°有利于熔池内液体的混合。顶吹气体射流会明显降低熔池内 液体的混合效果。 []　AOD 转炉　侧顶复吹过程　旋转气体射流　混合特性　水模拟 INFLUENCE OF ROTATING OF SIDE BLOWING GAS JETS ON FLUID MIXING CHRACTERISTICS IN A 120 t AOD BATH WITH SIDE AND TOP COMBINED BLOWING Duan Yongbin　Wei Jihe (S chool of Ma teria ls and S cience E ng ineer ing , S hang hai Un ivers ity ) 　　[Abstract]　Based on a ater modeling study of the fluid mixing characteristics in a 120 t side and top combined blo ing AOD converter ith non-rotating gas jets through straight-tube tuyeres ith a sufficiently full kinematic similarity, the characteristics in a 120t AOD bath ith rotating gas jets through annular-spiral flat tuyeres ere investigated by using ater modeling.The influence of the rotating motion of side blo ing gas streams and the gas flo rates for side and top blo ing as ell as the angle included bet een each tuyere on the characteristics ere examined.The results indicated that at the same gas blo ing rate, the rotating gas jet could provide a stronger agitation, thus resulting in a better mixing effectiveness than the non-rotating gas jet.The angular separation bet een each tuyere influenced, to a greater extent, the fluid flo and mixing fea- tures.Similar to that ith non-rotating gas jets, increasing the angle includ