（英文）结合新安江模型和TOPMODEL模型对流域土壤水分空间分布模式的描述_英文_.pdf

201006 ( ) 46(3) Journal of Beijing Normal University (Natural Science) 2 45 MATCHING XINANJIANG MODEL AND TOPMODEL FOR DESCRIBING SPATIAL SOIL * MOISTURE PATTERNS OVER THE CATCHMENT 1) 2) 1) ZH OUMaichun GA O Yongtong LI U Yuan ( 1) ollege of Water onservancy and ivil Engineering, South hina Agricultural University, 510642, Guangzhou , hina; 2) Library, South hina Agricultural University, 510642, Guangzhou, hina) Abstract The modified Xinanjiang model uses a double parabolic curve to represent spatial distribution of soil moisture storage capacity over a catchment for runoff generation. The double parabolic curve has a builtin structure, which is able to simultaneously describe multiple soil moisture patterns coexisting over the catchment. How ever, it is in a statistically integral form and is usually obtained by optimal calibration using observed rainfall runoff data. T he w etness index or the soil- topographic index, proposed in the classical TOPMODEL, predicts the individual point soil moisture. The simplified assumptions of steady state for the whole catchment and the water table parallel to the surface, how ever, prevent the TOPMODEL applicable to every point in the catchment. By matching the double parabolic curve and the wetness index, both rainfall runoff data and the distributed topographic data are fully used. The spatial distribution of different behaviour zones of soil moisture is i