分布式风光互补发电系统协调控制的研究.pdf

总第49 卷 第554 期 电测与仪表 Vol.49 No.554 2012 年 第2 期 Electrical Measurement Instrumentation Feb. 2012 分布式风光互补发电系统协调控制的研究* 董英瑞，杨金明，胡海平 （华南理工大学新能源研究中心，广州510640） 摘要：介绍一种分布式风光互补发电系统协调控制方法，对风能发电和太阳能发电的输出功率进行了分析, 从 风光输出功率特性和电量的角度对两种能量产生的电能进行协调控制，从而达到更加高效利用两种能量的目 的。该控制方法在双BUCK 电路的基础上使用两级可控开关管，处理器根据实时的风能太阳能以及负荷情况，控 制这两级开关管的导通和关断，实时调节风能和太阳能的充电时间比例，从而更有效地利用两种能量。利用 Matlab分别搭建了风力发电机、光伏阵列和蓄电池的模型并对该控制方法进行仿真，仿真结果验证了该控制方 法的可行性和有效性，为风光互补发电更有效地应用提供了一种新的方案。 关键词：分布式发电；风光互补；协调控制 中图分类号：TM61 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390 （2012）02-0048-04 Coordination Control of Distributed Wind-solar Hybrid System DONG Ying-rui, YANG Jin-ming , HU Hai-ping （New Energy Research Center, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China） Abstract: From the view of wind and solar power output, a coordinated distributed wind -solar hybrid generation system control method is established. The complementary nature of time in wind-solar hybrid generation system is studied based on the wind -solar hybrid generation system output characteristics and the perspective of state of charge, so as to achieve more efficient use of both energies. With the two controlled switch based on the two-BUCK circuit, the processor controls the two switch on and off to regulate wind and solar charging time scale, and thus more efficient use of energy. At last, the models of wind turbine, solar arrays and battery are built respectively with Matlab and the results prove the feasibility and validity of this model which is an new solution for wind-solar hybrid generation system. Key words ：distributed generation, wind-solar hybrid, coordination control 0 引 言