基于整工作循环阶比跟踪谱与FCM的发动机故障诊断.pdf

汽 车 工 程 2014年(第36卷)第8期 Automotive Engineering 2014(Vol.36)No.8 2014193 基于整工作循环阶比跟踪谱与 FCM 的发动机故障诊断* 1,2 1 1 2 3 张玲玲 ,曾锐利 ,贾继德 ,吕留记 ,张光阳 (1. 军事交通学院汽车工程系,天津 300161; 2.96274部队,洛阳 471002; 3.96251部队,洛阳 471000) [摘要] 针对发动机加速振动信号的非平稳性和特征参数的模糊性特点,提出整工作循环阶比跟踪谱和模糊 C均值算法相结合的方法。 首先将加速信号进行阶比重采样,然后把发动机一个工作循环的信号作为一个间隔计 算转速,再将这些转速下的阶比谱图放在一起构成阶比跟踪谱,通过计算不同阶比带的累加能量作为故障特征向 量,对这些特征向量进行归一化和模糊聚类,得到分类矩阵和聚类中心,最后通过计算待测故障样本与已知故障样 本聚类中心的贴近度实现故障模式识别。 故障诊断实例表明,该方法能有效地诊断发动机曲轴轴承的故障。 关键词:发动机;计算阶比跟踪;模糊C均值聚类;故障诊断 Engine Fault Diagnosis Based on Work-cycle Order Tracking Spectrum and Fuzzy C-Mean Clustering 1,2 1 1 2 3 Zhang Lingling ,Zeng Ruili ,Jia Jide ,Lü Liuji Zhang Guangyang 1.Automobile Engineering Department,Academy of Military Transportation,Tianjin 300161; 2. Unit96274 of PLA,Luoyang 471002; 3. Unit96251of PLA,Luoyang 471000 [Abstract] In view of the non-stationary feature of engine acceleration vibration signals and the fuzziness of characteristic parameters,a methodwith combination of work-cycle order tracking spectrum andfuzzy C-mean clus- tering is proposed. Firstly the order re-sampling isconducted on acceleration signals,therotation speed iscalculat- ed based on a work cycle of engine,and the order spectra at different speeds are put together to compose an order tracking spectrum. The accumulated energy of different order bands are calculated as eigenvectors,which are then normalized and fuzzily clustered to obtai