三相电压型PWM变流器的动态建模及其控制仿真.docVIP

摘 要 电力电子系统一般由电力电子变换器、PWM调制器、驱动电路、反馈单元构成，电力电子系统静、动态性能的好坏与反馈控制设计密切相关。要进行反馈控制设计，首先要了解被控对象的动态模型。三相电压型PWM变流器是一种典型的电力电子变换器，研究其动态建模及其控制具有代表意义。 本文首先分析了三相电压型PWM整流器的工作原理，并分析给出了其主电路开关函数的数学模型和坐标转换的dq数学模型。然后通过分析三相电压型PWM的控制方法，介绍了双闭环控制的基本原理，并分别对电压外环控制、电流内环控制、PWM发生单元等各子系统进行了详细的分析论述，计算了交流侧电感和直流侧电容的基本参数，推导出PWM整流器双闭环控制系统的传递函数框图并计算了电流调节器和电压调节器的参数，最后通过Matlab/Simulink对三相电压型PWM整流器进行了仿真分析。 关键词：三相电压型PWM整流器；双闭环控制；相控整流；仿真分析Abstract Power electronics system generally by power electronic converters, PWM modulator, driving circuit, feedback unit constitution, power electronics system dynamic performance is bad, the stand or fall of closely related with feedback control design. To feedback control design, must first understand the dynamic model of the controlled object. Three current source PWM converter is a kind of typical power electronic converters, research on its dynamic modeling and control representative meaning. Firstly, the paper analyzes the working princeple of three-phase voltage-source PWM rectifier, and analyzes its main circuit mathematical model which based on switch function and the mathematical models of dq coordinate transformation. Then we introduce the basic principles of double closed loop control by analyzing the three-phase voltage-source PWM control method, and outer loop control voltage, respectively, inner current loop control, PWM generation unit and other subsystems were analyzed and discussed in detail. The basic parameters of AC side inductance and DC side capacitance is calculated and the PWM rectifier dual closed loop control system transfer function block diagram is derived and the current regulator and voltage regulator parameters is calculated. Keywords: Three-phase voltage-source PWM rectifier, Double closed-loop control, Simulation analysis