中考英语定语从句复习课件.pptVIP

例2：as可引导非限制性从句，常带有“正如”。 As we know, smoking is harmful to ones health.  As is know, smoking is harmful to ones health.  As是关系代词。例1中的as作know的宾语；例2中，它充当从句的主语，谓语动词know要用被动式。 7、 先行词和关系词二合一。 （1）Whoever spits in public will be punished here.（Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替）（2）The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. （what 可以用all that代替） 8、what/whatever; that/what; who/whoever （1）what = the thing which；whatever = anythingWhat you want has been sent here. Whatever you want makes no difference to me. （2） who= the person that　 whoever= anyone who（错）Who breaks the law will be punished. （错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear. （对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished. （对）Who robbed the bank is not clear. （3） that 和 what　  当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从　句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。 I think (that) you will like the stamps. What we need is more practice. * 中考英语专题复习 原创课件 贵州省沿河县黑水中学 田冬云 中考英语语法复习 定语从句 定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。 关系副词有：when, where, why等。 1、 关系代词引导的定语从句。 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。 （1）who, whom, that　 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下： Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语） （2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.　 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。 Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.　请递给我那本绿皮的书。 （3）which, that　　它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。（which / that在句中作宾语） The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。 (which / that在句中作宾语） 2、 关系副词引导的定语从句。 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。（1）when, where, w