九年级上册unit1 the wise men 反义疑问句.docVIP

Unit one 语法：反意疑问句 一．定义：Question tags are short questions that come at the end of statements. 二、例子和用途 I can play computer games every day, can’t I? ↘ask for agreement(征求同意） you still go to the gym every day, don’t you ? ↗ ask for confirmation（征求确认) 三．句子结构 Looking good is important to women,isn’t it? I was very lucky, wasn’t I? We shouldn’t be ashamed of the way we look, should we? 基本结构： 肯定陈述句+_________ 否定陈述句+__________ He’s a good teacher, _______? Lily had written to you before you phoned, ________? 具体用法 如果前面陈述句中出现neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly or seldom 等词，该句子本身带有否定含义。 Neither of you will have coffee, will you? Nobody understood his speech, ______they? His sister seldom argues with people,_______she? 否定前缀(im-,un-,il-,dis-等)或后缀(-less等)不能视为否定词其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 He is unkind to his classmates, _____ he? It is impossible, ________? 反意疑问句一般借助动词构成，如果出现情态动词或者祈使句中则直接使用情态动词帮助构成。 You can’t speak Italian, ____you? Post a letter for me, ______ you? Let’s have a break, ______we? 4陈述部分为（宾语从句）主从复合句时，疑问部分的主语和谓语一般和主句保持一致。如： You know who they are, don’t you? You can always see how much time has passed since they were taken,can’t you? 5.句子是以I/we think / suppose / guess / believe / imagine/expects…+从句，主要观察的是从句的内容。 I think everyone will be interested inthese books, won’t they? I guess they didn’t hear about the plan, _____ they? I don’t suppose Tom went back homeyesterday, ______ he? 练习： 1. I told him that you had finished the work, _______? 2. You think he comes from Japan, _________? 3. We don’t imagine that he has lied to us, _____? 4 I don’t suppose she will help him,_______? 6.陈述部分是I’m...句型时，疑问部分要用 aren’t I。如： I’m an English teacher, aren’t I? 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或不定代词(everything, nothing, anything, something等),不定式(to do),动名词(doing)或从句时,疑问部分主语用it。如： That he has come back from Japan is true, isn’t it? Everything is ready, _______? To see is to believe, _________? 练习巩固 1. I’m late, ______? 2. I think everyone will be here, _____________? 3. You’d