变化与稳定非正式制度中的性别呈现pdf.pdfVIP

2010 年1 月 妇女研究论丛 Jan. 2010 第1 期总第97 期 Collection of Women ’s Studies No.1 Ser.No.97 变化与稳定：非正式制度中的性别呈现* ——— 以河北H 村仪礼为例 1 2 王冬梅 李小云 （1.2.中国农业大学人文与发展学院，北京 100094） 关键词：性别关系；仪礼；非正式制度；乡村中国 摘 要：本文以河北H 村为例，从仪礼这一非正式制度的视角研究了社会变迁中乡村性别关系的现状、变化及其背后深层 的思维模式。伴随社会的变迁，仪礼制度中的仪礼参加、仪式过程及礼金数额都发生了不同程度的“量”的变化，但这并未冲击人 们思维中有关仪礼操行的性别规范，也未动摇性别符号的象征秩序。由此得出的基本结论是：乡村非正式制度中性别关系的文 化图式是文化深层结构的一种象征性表达，并未随乡村社会的变迁而发生本质的改变。 中图分类号：C913.82 文献标识：A 文章编号：1004-2563（2010）01-0016-08 Representation of Gender Relations in Informal Institutions in Rural China －A Case of Social Rites in H Village WANG Dong-mei1 LI Xiao-yun2 (1．2．School of Humanities and Development at the China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China) Keywords: gender relations, social rites, informal institutions, rural China Abstract: Based on the ethnographic study of Hong village in Hebei Province, this paper explores changes in current situations and peo- ples perceptions of gender relations in informal institutional settings. Informal institutions are conduits of cultural rites, mutual aids and folk religion practices. In institutions of ritual practices, one observes quantitative changes in attendance, procedure, gifts giving and other aspects of rituals with symbolic meanings. Despite of social transformation, however, there have not been substantive changes in gender relationships, including peoples perception of a gender order. The paper concludes that cultural patterns of gender relationships, rooted deep in cultural structures, remain most rigid even though changes have taken place in the social and historical co