Laboratory Design Handbook教程.pdfVIP

Laboratory Design Handbook C O N T R O L L E D E N V I R O N M E N T S Critical Environments Laboratory Design Handbook P/N 2980330 Rev C Copyright © 2010 by TSI Incorporated All Rights Reserved This handbook is not intended to be a comprehensive guide to all accepted practices relating to the design of laboratories, their HVAC systems and controls. No handbook can instill that level of expertise. Instead, this handbook focuses on concepts needed to gain a basic understanding of the goals of a laboratory and how controls can help meet those goals. ii TSI Incorporated Laboratory Design Handbook Contents Contents iii Introduction 1 General Goals of Laboratory 2 Safety 2 Comfort 2 Energy Efficiency 2 Laboratory Ventilation 3 Determining Supply Air Needed 3 Lab Control Type 5 Constant Volume 5 2-Position 6 Warning7 Variable Air Volume (VAV) 7 Diversity 8 Laboratory Room Controls 10 Direct Pressure Controls 10 Flow Tracking Controls 11 Flow Tracking with Pressure Feedback Controls 11 Temperature Control 12 Fume Hoods 13 Architectural Issues 13 Fume Hood Testing 14 Test 1—Flow Visualization 14 Test 2—Face Velocity 14 Test 3—Containment 14 Fume Hood Control Type 16 Constant Volume Fume Hoods 16 2-Position Fume Hoods 17 VAV Fume Hoods 18 VAV Hood Controls 20 Sash Position Controls 20 Sidewall Sensing Controls20 Control Components 21 Dampers 21 Flow Stations 21 Venturi Valves22