护理本科生临床前期实习的心理健康状况研究.pdf

cs，、。 ’1 Nt‘rs PLA 急，手麓麓z。。s慨，；zzJ chtn 护理本科生临床前期实习的心理健康状况研究 吴蓓雯 (上海第二医科大学附属瑞金医院护理部，上海200025) 摘要：目的探析护理本科护生临床前期实习的心理健康状况及影响因素。方法采用scL-90症状自评量表对上 海第二医科大学护理系2002届35名本科护生分别于临床实习前1周和实习后1个月进行心理健康状况评估。结 果本科护生在实习1个月后SCL蜘各因子分均高于国内成人常模，尤其焦虑因子分的升高有统计学显著性(P= O．025)；且17．14％的护生存在有中等程度心理问题。结论众多内外因素均会导致护理本科护生f临床实习前期心 理健康状况的改变。 关键词：心理健康状况；scL-90；护理本科生；临床实习 中图分类号：R395．1文献标识码：A 文章编号：1008—9993(2005)05—0007—02 HeaIthStatusin the ofCUIlicalPractice Psycholo孝ical NursingUndergmduatesDuringProphase WU of SecondMedical Bei-wen(DepartmentNu璐ing，R峋inHospital，Sh锄ghai UIliVersity， Shan2hai200025，China) the in To healthstatusB．A．studentnurses the Abstract：objectiVeanalyzepsychological duringpro— clinical andto related healthdata phaseof practice explore innuencingfactors．MethOdsPsvchological oneweekandonemonthafterclinical werecollectedf而m35 B．A．studentnursesin intemship graduating 2002the Checklist90．ResIlltsAfteronemonthclinieal SCL-90factorsob． by Svmptom practice，all tainedf而mthestudentsscored thanthoseofno册aladultsin thescoI．eofanxie． higher China．especiallv wasstatisticallv 17．14％ofthestudentshadmoder— tv，which signi6eant(P=O．025)．Inaddition，about ate intemalandextemalfactorsleadto in psvchologicalproblems．ConclusionsMultiple mav changes healthstatusofB．A．studentnurses the clinical psvchological