初中英语代词总结.docVIP

类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数 第一人称 I we me us my our mine ours myself ourselves 第二人称 you you you you your your yours yours yourself yourselves 第三人称 he they him them his their his theirs himself themselves she they her her hers herself it they it its its itself 用法1人称代词主格作主语。当几个不同的人称代词时，排列顺序是：单数是二、三、一。复数是一、二、三。 2人称代词宾格作宾语。主要用在动词和介词后。 3形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，后必需加名词。 4名词性物主代词相当于一个名词，后不用加名词。（形容词性物主代词+名词 名词性物主代词。 5反身代词主要用一些固定词组中：teach oneself; learn by oneself; enjoy oneself; help oneself(to +sth.);hurt oneself; by oneself; see ……oneself; say oneself；dress oneself 单数 复数 用法 this these 指下文将要提及的事 近指This is my book. that those 指前面（上文）刚刚提过的事⑴ 远指That is her bike. 指示代词用法that（1）的用法和中文的用法是不同的。He was ill. That’s why he didn’t come. that those可以代替前面提到过的事物.eg: The weather of Kunming is better than that (=the weather)of Beijing. The radios made in Shanghai are as good as those (the radios) made in Tianjin. it one that 的区别： it用来指特指，指上下文提到同一对象,同一事物。eg: May I use your bike? Sure ,you can use it.(=the bike.) one 泛指，指上文提到的同类事物中一个，同类而不同一。Who has a pen? I have one .(a pen) that 代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。The weather in Beijing is colder than that(the weather)in Guangzhou. somebody(某人) anybody(任何人) nobody(没有人) everybody (每人) someone(某人) anyone(任何人) no one(没有人) everyone(每人) something(某事) anything(任何事) nothing(没有东西) everything(一切、万物) 1. some, any ,no,和every可以和one, body, thing构成复合代词，它们的用法与some any的用法相同some用在肯定句和期待得到对方的肯定的回答的疑问中。 any用于疑问句、否定句和条件中。 2 修饰不定代词的词一定要放在不定代词后。I have something important to tell you. 3. 当主句的主语是人的复合不定代词如 everybody ,nobody ,anyone等时，其反意疑问句的主语通常用代词they；当主句中的主语是指物复合不定代词如everything, anything, something nothing等时，其反意疑问句的主语用代词it. Everything is ready, isn’t it? Everyone is here, aren’t they? 4.复合不定代词本身做主语时谓语用单数。 5.everybody=everyone,只能指人； every one既可指人又可指物，还可以和 of连用。 what询问某人的职业 What does his father do? (what’s his father?) He is a worker who询问某人的身份、姓名 Who is the boy? He is Li Min