初中英语句子成分ppt_2.pptVIP

谓语动词有两种： 实义动词： meet \ move \ see \ finish \ pick ..... 系动词： be (am \ is \ are .....) 表语（predicative）：说明主语是什么或怎么样，位于系动词后面。 My favorite subject is English. Thousands of people became homeless. The Forbidden City is at the centre of Beijing. My happiness is to serve people heart and soul. My hobby is collecting stamps. My belief is that our country will become stronger and stronger. She came． She likes English. She is happy． She gave John a book． She bought a book for me. She makes her mother angry． The teacher asked me to read the passage. 二、句子类型 * * 一、句子成分 概念：组成句子的各个部分， 即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语， 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。 主语（subject）: 句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首 The sun rises in the east.???? （名词）???? He likes dancing.????? （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)? Seeing is believing.???? （动名词）?????? To see is to believe.??? （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.? 形式主语 真正主语 It =that the elephant is round and tall like a tree 在个别句型中，为了避免头重脚轻，这时前面用 it 作 形式主语。 如： It is very interesting to play the game . It took two workers about three months to build the house. 1.Do exercise is good for your health. 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health. V.不能做主语！ 找出下面句子的主语 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time. 主语小测 谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。 I love you! He practises running every morning. The plane took off at 10 o’clock. How often do you go shopping? Why didn’t you come back last night? 注意：一个简单句中只有一个谓语, 可以有各种时态和语态。（p13） You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cough. 情态动词\助动词+ v Open the door, please! Go and get some water for me. Don’t laugh at others! Don’t come back late tonight. 祈使句： 1.省略主语you 2.谓语动词用原形 其 它 系动词 感官：s