初中英语语法专项复习学案.docVIP

初中英语语法专项复习学案 （一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时） 【学习目标】复习动词的一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时并熟练运用这三种时态。 【课前热身】看视频，听歌曲，划出含有一般过去时、一般现在时、一般将来时的句子。 【学习步骤】 一、知识再现：一般过去时 （一）复习七下课本100-102页一般过去时，完成下列题目： 1、概念：（1）一般过去时表示_____________________发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, __________, in 2013, ____________等。 如：I _________(get) up at 6:00 this morning. （2）一般过去时也表示_________________________发生的动作，常和_______、___________等表示频度的时间状语连用。 如：My father often _________(go) to work by bus two years ago. 2、句式： （1）动词be的一般过去时 was were 肯定式 It was sunny yesterday. We were in the library just now. 否定式 It ________ sunny yesterday. We _______ in the library just now. 疑问式 ______ it sunny yesterday? Yes, it ______./No, it _______. _______you in the library just now? Yes, we ______./ No, we _________ How ______ the weather yesterday? Where _______ you just now? （2）动词do的一般过去时（以work为例） 肯定式：He __________(work) in that factory last year. 否定式：He _______________(not work) in that factory last year. 疑问式：a. _____ he ________(work) in that factory last year? Yes, he ______./ No, he ________. b. When _____ he _______ (work) in that factory? （3）There be 句型的一般过去时 A. There was 肯定式：There ________(be) a bird in the tree a moment ago. 否定式：There ________(be) a bird in the tree a moment ago. 疑问式：a. _______(be) there a bird in the tree a moment ago? Yes, there _______./No, there __________. b. What _______(be) in the tree a moment ago? B. There were 肯定式：There ________(be) some shops in the street last year. 否定式：There ________(be) ________ shops in the street last year. 疑问式：a. _______(be) there _______ shops in the street last year? Yes, there _______./No, there __________. b. How many shops _______(be) there in the street last year? 3、动词过去式的构成 （1）规则动词的过去式 构成规则 原形 过去式 读音 一般在动词原形末尾加____. watch visit 清辅音后面读作[ ]， 浊辅音、元音后面读作[ ]， [t]、[d]后面读作[ ] 。 结尾是e的动词加_______ love use 末尾只有一个___________ 的重读闭音节词，先双写它，再加_______ shop plan 以__________加y结尾的动词， 先变_____ 为______, 再加______ study try （2）不规则动词的过去式（九年级课本第171页不规则