初中英语语法专项突破之英语一般过去时讲解与练习93671.docVIP

初中英语一般过去时知识讲解与训练 第一部分：知识讲解 一、概念 1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。如：He was always very happy, when he was a child a few years ago. 二、时间标志词： 1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它：just now等Be动词在一般过去时中的变化： ⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） ⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were放到句首。 2．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 否定句：didn’t +动词原形，如：Jim didn’t go home yesterday. 一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。 如：Did Jim go home yesterday? 特殊疑问句： ⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如： What did Jim do yesterday? ⑵疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday? 例如：I watched the TV yesterday? （对划线部分进行提问） ______ ______ you _______ yesterday? 随堂训练： 单项选择： 1）． My father＿＿＿＿＿＿ill yesterday． A． isnt B． arent C． wasnt D． werent 2）． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your parents at home last week﹖ A． Is B． Was C． Are D． Were 3）． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． A． are; were B． were; are C． was; are D． were; was 请用正确动词形式填空 1）. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 2）. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _______. 3）. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book yesterday. 4）. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year. 5）. How ____(be) Jims weekend? It ____(be not) bad. 四、动词过去式变化规则： 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2．结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去式：?? ?am,is-was????? ?are-were,??????? do-did,?????see-saw,?? say-said? ?give-gave,????? get-?got,????????go-went,????come-came,???have-had, ?eat-ate,??????? take-took,??? ?? run-ran,????sing-sang,???put-put, ?make