初中英语时态18060.docVIP

初中英语时态 谓语结构：(实义动词句型) 一般现在时：动词原形/动词变形形式(do/does) 一般过去时：动词过去式(did) 一般将来时：(助)will/shall +动词原形(do) (助)am/is/are + going to +动词原形(do) 4. 过去将来时：(助)would/should +动词原形(do) (助)was/were + going to +动词原形(do) 5. 现在进行时：(助)am/is/are + 动词现在分词(doing) 6. 过去进行时：(助)was/were + 动词现在分词(doing) 7. 现在完成时：(助)have/has + 动词过去分词(done) 8. 过去完成时：(助)had + 动词过去分词(done) 9. 现在完成进行时：(助)have/has + been + 动词现在分词(doing) 注意：一般现在时及一般过去时的否定句要用“助动词don’t/doesn’t/didn’t +动词原形”来构成，其它七种时态的否定句都是在助动词后直接加not构成(其后的谓语动词形式不变); 一般现在时及一般过去时的一般疑问句在句首加上助动词do/does/did, 其后的谓语动词要用原形, 其它七种时态的一般疑问句都是把助动词提于句首来构成(其后的谓语动词形式不变)。 1. 二．用法： 1. 一般现在时： (动词原形/动词变形形式) 时间状语常用: every day/week/month…, sometimes, often, usually, always, on Sunday, once a week, in the morning等。 1) 表示习惯性的，现在反复出现的动作或存在的状态。 He watches TV games after dinner. Her sister is busy every Monday. 2) 表示客观事实或普遍真理。 Guangdong is in the south of China. Light travels faster than sound. 3) 表示按规定预计要发生的未来动作(只限于go, come, leave, arrive, start, stay, return, begin, have 等动词)。 The train leaves for Yunnan at 8:50 a.m. The class meeting begins in a minute. 4) 在时间状语从句，条件状语从句及让步状语从句中，如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。 If it rains tomorrow, they will stay at the hotel for another day. Call me as soon as you arrive. 2. 一般过去时: (动词过去式) 时间状语常用: yesterday, last night, two days ago, just now, a moment ago, the other day, in 2008, last Sunday，in the past, 2. in the old days, long long ago, a long time ago, one day, later, two days later, after two days, this morning等。 1) 表示在过去某一时间(经常)发生的动作或存在的状态。 What happened there just now? He used to be a teacher. He often came to see me last year. 2) 在after, before, when，not…until等引导的时间状语从句中，也可用一般过去时。 He watched TV after he came back from school yesterday. I didn’t go to bed until my brother came back last night. 3. 一般将来时：(will/shall 或am/is/are going to +动词原