定语从句关系代词高一上教案.docVIP

定语从句1 适用学科 英语 适用年级 适用区域 课时时长（分钟） 1课时/60分钟 知识点 教学目标 知识：方法： 能力： 教学重点 教学难点 教学过程 课堂导入 二、复习预习 知识讲解 1）.定语从句：修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2.）关系词：引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。 关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as 等； 关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用：1，引导定语从句。2，代替先行词。3，在定语从句中担当一个成分。 知识点2：关系代词引导的定语从句 1【考查点】.who指人，在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 【易错点】下列情况下用who: 1、先行词为one, ones, anyone, those等并且指人时 2、当主句是there be结构时 3、当先行词是I、you、he、they人称代词主格时 eg. 1. People thank those who worked hard to save surviors. 2. There are many people who walk in the street. 3. He who helps others gets help. 2.【考查点】. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. (2) Mr. Ling is just the boy （whom） I want to see. 注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。 The man （who/whom） you met just now is my friend. 3.【考查点】. which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 (1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. (2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 4.【考查点】. that指人时，相当于who 或者whom；指物时，相当于which。在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。 (1) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million. (2) Where is the man （that/whom） I saw this morning? (3) This is the pen （that/which） he bought yesterday. 【易错点】下列情况下只能用that: 1、先行词为all, everything, much, little, few, none, the one等 2、先行词为序数词、最高级、the only, the very等修饰时 3、先行词中既有人又有物时 4、主句以who, which开头，或先行词是who时 eg. 1. Is there anything that I can do for you? 2. The first place that they visited is Summer Palace. 3. This is the biggest apple that I have ever eaten. 4. They are talking about the teachers and subjects that they know well. 5. Which is the book that you read just now? 5.【考查点】. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语 (1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor. (2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in. whose指物时，常用以下结构来代替 (1) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired. (2) The classroom the