被动语态讲解与练习.docVIP

被 动 语 态 语态是动词的一种形式，它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者，或者是说动作是由主语完成的，要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的，则用被动语态。 一、被动语态的构成 被动语态由“be＋动词的过去分词”构成。be随时态人称数的变化而变化。被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 一般现在时：am／／＋  2.一般过去时：was／were＋ 3.一般将来时：will／shall?be＋＋现在进行时：am／is／are?being＋5.过去进行时：／?being＋6.现在完成时：have／has?been＋歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。为例，各种时态的被动语态一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时另外注意以下点：　　1.含情态动词的被动语态：　　can / may / must / should/need/ought to…） + be + 过去分词　　　　　.在使用被动语态时，如需要指出动作执行者时，应用“by + 动作的执行者(宾格)”、主动语态变被动语态的方法 (1)把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)把谓语变成被动结构(be＋过去分词) (根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式)。 (3)把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如： All?the?people?laughed?at?him. He?was?laughed?at?by?all?people. They?make?the?bikes?in?the?factory. → The?bikes?are?madeby?themin?the?factory. 歌诀是：宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。( ) 1 The Peoples Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949. A. found B. was founded C. is founded D. was found( )2 This English song___ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 3.New computers ___ all over the world. A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used2( ) 1 Our room must ___ clean. A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( )2. A new house ___ at the corner of the road. A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 3. Doctors ___ in every part of the world. A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need3( ) 1 Japanese ___ in every country. A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 2 These papers___yet. A. have not written B. have not been written C. has not written D. has not been written4( ) 1.___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it. A. Does B. Has C. Is D. Are( ) 2. ___ these desks be needed? A. Will B. Are C. Has D. Do5(