巢湖水体Pb_Cu_Fe污染的环境质量评价.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2004,24(4)：509~512 China Environmental Science 巢湖水体Pb, Cu, Fe 污染的环境质量评价 曹德菊1* 1 2 1 ,岳永德 ,黄祥明 ,魏 明 (1.安徽农业大学环境科技学院,安徽 合肥 230036 ；2.安徽省巢湖市环境 监测站,安徽 巢湖 238000) 摘要：对巢湖水相、沉积相和生物相中Pb, Cu, Fe 的污染状况进行了分析与评价.结果表明,巢湖水体除少数样点Pb, Cu 含量达Ⅲ~ Ⅴ类水 质标准外,其余水质较清洁;底泥 Pb, Cu 污染较严重,Fe 均为自然背景值不存在污染.从水体生物鱼类的检测结果来看,Pb 的累积倍数最大, 变幅也大;Cu 的累积倍数鱼类为10~40 倍,而虾类达300 倍以上;Fe 的累积倍数较小,均在100 倍之内. 关键词：巢湖；铅,铜,铁；沉积物；环境质量评价 中图分类号：X131.2 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2004)04-0509-04 1 1 Environmental quality assessment of Pb, Cu, Fe pollution in ChaoHu Lake waters. CAO De-ju , YUE Yong-de , 2 1 HUANG Xiang-ming , WEI Ming (1.College of Environment Science Technology, Anhui Agriculture University, Hefei 230036, China ；2.Environment Monitor Station of Chaohu City, Anhui Province, ChaoHu 238000, China). China Environmental Science, 2004,24(4)：509~512 Abstract ：The pollution state of Pb, Cu and Fe in the water, sediment and organism phases of Chaohu Lake was analyzed and assessed. Judged by the contents of Pb, Cu, Fe, the water quality of Chaohu Lake waters was comparatively clean except the Pb and Cu of a few sample reaching Ⅲ~ Ⅴ water quality. The sediment was polluted rather seriously by Pb and Cu. Fe had no pollution and all possessed nature backgroup value in the bottom sediment without the trace of external pollution. From the test result of the bionic fish in water, it showed that the accumulation multiple of Pb was the greatest, and its range was also great. The accumulation multiple of Cu was 10~40 in fish and that in shrimp reached higher than 300 multiples. The accumulation multiple of Fe is smaller, all being lower than 100 multiples. Key words ：Chaohu Lake；Pb, Cu, Fe ；sediment；environmental quality assessment