Chapter 2Soil permeability and seepage（土的渗透性及渗流）.docVIP

Chapter 2：Soil permeability and seepage 1．掌握土的渗透定律、土中渗流量计算； 2. 了解二维渗流及流网绘制、掌握土中水的渗透力与地基渗透变形分析. 2.1 概述 土是一种三相组成的多孔介质，其空隙在空间相互连通。在饱和土中，水充满整个孔隙，当土中不同位置存在水位差时，土中水就会在水位能量作用下，从水位高的位置向水位低的位置流动。 Since soils consist of discrete particles， the pore spaces between particles are interconnected，so that water will flow from the zones of higher head to lower through soil。 液体从物质微孔中透过的现象称为渗透。 液体在土孔隙或其他透水性介质中的流动问题称为渗流。 The slow movement of liquid flow through porous material is referred to as seepage or percolation 土体具有被液体透过的性质称为土的渗透性或透水性。 The property of soils can be permeated by water is referred to as