2015【优化设计英语】课后习题 课时规范练15 Word版含答案.docVIP

课时规范练15 (必修3　Unit 5) 　课时规范练第29页　? Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1.Before 1973, it was a common 　　　 that Roman children were taken away from their parents and sent to nurseries.? A.behavior B.convention C.practice D.tradition 答案:C 解析:句意:1973年以前,罗马儿童要从他们的父母那里被带到托儿所,这是当时的惯例。common practice “惯例”;behavior “行为”;convention “习俗”;tradition “传统”。 2.Being a shy person, he often finds it hard to 　　　 others’ offers.? A.put away B.settle down C.turn down D.receive 答案:C 解析:句意:他很害羞,经常很难拒绝别人的请求。turn down “拒绝”;put away “收拾,整理”;settle down “定居”;receive “收到”。 3.The villager noticed that a river of liquid rock was coming towards him.It would 　　　 him completely,but he managed to escape just in time.? A.measure B.float C.surround D.crash 答案:C 解析:句意:这位村民看到有一股岩浆朝他袭来,要把他团团围住,但他还是及时躲开了。measure“测量,估量”;float “浮动,(使)漂浮”;crash “碰撞,坠落”。surround “包围,围绕”,符合题意。 4.—Where did you get this book? —I picked it up from a second-hand bookstore if you 　　　 know.? A.must B.will C.can D.shall 答案:A 解析:句意:——你从哪里弄到的这本书?——如果你非要知道的话,那我告诉你是从二手书店里买的。if you must (do sth.) 表示“如果你一定要(那么做)”,所以选A项,表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。 5.Jim had a lot of homework to do,but he 　　　 to finish it before bedtime.? A.contributed B.managed C.succeeded D.arranged 答案:B 解析:句意:吉姆有很多家庭作业要做,但他还是设法在睡觉前完成了。manage to do sth.“设法成功地完成了某事”;contribute to“捐助,捐赠”;succeed in doing sth.“成功地做了某事”。由句意知该选B项。 6.The new teacher made a good 　　　 on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.? A.feeling B.effect C.impression D.sense 答案:C 解析:make a good impression on sb.“给某人留下好印象”。句意:那位新老师以丰富的知识和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很好的印象。 7.I came to life in hospital and didn’t know where I was.Everything was a 　　　.? A.blank B.silence C.break D.shock 答案:A 解析:句意:我在医院里苏醒过来,不知道自己在哪里。脑子里一片空白。blank“空白”;silence“沉默”;break“暂停,中间休息”;shock“震惊”,根据句意选A项。 8.The waterfall can be seen 　　　.Its sound may be heard 　　　 two miles.It looks even more beautiful 　　　, I think.? A.at a distance;in the distance of;from a distance B.from a distance;in the distance;at a distance C.in the distance;from a distance of;at a distance D.in the d