2015【优化设计英语】课后习题 课时规范练21 Word版含答案.docVIP

课时规范练21 (必修5　Unit 1) 　课时规范练第41页　? Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1.As we all know, a proper amount of exercise 　　　 to good health.? A.controls B.offers C.provides D.contributes 答案:D 解析:句意:众所周知,适量的运动有助于健康。contribute to “有助于, 导致, 成为……的原因之一”。 2.Only if he gets a new job 　　　 have enough money to buy his own house.? A.he can B.can he C.he will D.did he 答案:B 解析: “only + 状语/状语从句” 放在句首时, 主句应用部分倒装, 故可排除A、C两项;根据时态可排除D项。 3.—Ann seems to be upset.What’s up? —She 　　　 from the voice on the line that her mother was not satisfied with her test scores.? A.included B.concluded C.suggested D.contained 答案:B 解析:答句句意:她根据电话中的声音断定母亲对她的考试成绩不满意。include “包括”;conclude “断定”;suggest “建议”;contain “容纳, 包含”。 4.He is very cute and always 　　　 giving offense.? A.cautious of B.aware of C.certain about D.good at 答案:A 解析:句意:他很精明, 总是小心谨慎以防惹事。cautious常与介词of搭配, 意为 “谨慎的, 慎重的”。 5.In summer,food will go bad if 　　　 in room temperature.? A.leaving B.left C.being left D.having left 答案:B 解析:将从句补充完整为“if it is left in room temperature”。从句主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词为be的相应形式,可省略主语和be,只保留left。故只有B项正确。 6.The doctor 　　　 you for your cough is sure to 　　　 it.? A.curing;treat B.cures;treating C.treating;cure D.treats;cure 答案:C 解析:句意:给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。treat“治疗”;cure“治愈”;treating you for your cough是现在分词短语作定语。 7.—How do you think of my homework? —Good work,　　　 a few slight mistakes.? A.in addition to B.except C.as well as D.apart from 答案:D 解析:apart from意为“除……之外,此外”,既具有except,except for的含义,又具有in addition to,besides,as well as的含义。根据句意可判断出此处用apart from,相当于except for。 8.As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine,we must send for an engineer to 　　　 the problem.? A.handle B.raise C.face D.present 答案:A 解析:句意:因为这儿没人知道机器出了什么故障,所以我们必须派人去请一个工程师来解决这个难题。handle“处理,解决”;raise“提出”;face “正视”;present “介绍,呈现”。由句意可知A项正确。 9.—He is feeling even worse. —That is because he 　　　 to follow the doctor’s advice then.? A.rejected B.refused C.objected D.led 答案:B 解析:句意:——他感觉更糟了。——那是因为那时他拒绝接受医生的建议。reject后面通常不接不定式;object to doing “反对做”;lead to “导致”;refuse to do “拒绝做”。故B项正确。 10.If