2015【优化设计英语】课后习题 课时规范练31 Word版含答案.docVIP

课时规范练31 (选修8　Units 3-5) 　课时规范练第61页　? Ⅰ.语法和词汇知识 1.As expected,the boy who shows great 　　　 in playing badminton has been admitted to the sport university for his talent.? A.requirement B.respect C.addiction D.promise 答案:D 解析:句意:正如期望的一样,这个在羽毛球方面大有前途的男孩已经因为他的天资被那所体育大学录取了。promise在此表示“获得成功的迹象”,符合句意。requirement“要求”;respect“尊敬”;addiction“瘾,入迷”。 2.It’s the sort of work that 　　　 a high level of concentration.? A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stands for 答案:A 解析:句意:这是一种需要注意力高度集中的工作。call for “需要,需求”;make up “编 (故事、借口等)”;lie in “位于,在于”;stand for “代表”。 3.—Mum, it’s nice weather.I want to skate this afternoon. —Don’t you think the ice on the lake is too thin to　　　your weight?? A.stand B.bear C.catch D.take 答案:B 解析:根据句子的意思分析, 此处应该使用表示 “承受” 的词。动词stand的意思为 “忍耐, 忍受”, 与语境不符。动词bear除了有stand的上述意思外, 还可表示 “负载,承受”。 4.—You 　　　 have been cast down by the news that our football team was defeated.? —So I was.What a pity! A.should B.could C.would D.must 答案:D 解析:句意:——你一定为我们足球队被打败的消息感到沮丧。——确实是。真遗憾! must have done表示对过去事情的肯定推测。should have done表示“过去本该做而没有做”;could have done表示“过去本能做而没有做”;would have done用于虚拟条件句, 表示假想的和过去事实相反的情况。 5.　　　 what his parents think, he is leaving home for a new job in Shenzhen.? A.Instead of B.In terms of C.Lack of D.Regardless of 答案:D 解析:句意:不管他父母怎么想,他还是要离开家去深圳找新工作。instead of “代替”;in terms of “就……而言”;lack of “缺乏”;regardless of “不管,不顾”。 6.The next moment,　　　 she had time to realize what was happening,she was hit over the head.? A.before B.when C.since D.as 答案:A 解析:句意:下一刻(接下来)在她有时间意识到发生了什么之前她被击中了头部。before“……之前,还没来得及就……”;when“当……时”;since “自从”;as “因为,当……时”。 7.　　　 we promise continuous increase in rural incomes 　　　 improve the whole people’s well-being.? A.Only if;we can B.Only;can we C.Only if;can we D.Unless;we can 答案:C 解析:句意:只有保证农村收入的持续增加,我们才能提高全民的幸福感。only if后跟状语放在句首时句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词提到主语前面。 8.The friendship between our two peoples　　　ancient times.? A.is dated back to B.dates at C.dates back to D.is dated from 答案:C 解析:date back to “追溯至”, 常用于一般现在时。句意:我们两个民族间的友谊可追溯至古代。 9.The buildin