基于物理元胞自动机的岩石破坏模拟.pdf

Journal of Southeast University ( English Edition) Vol. 21 , No. 3, pp. 348 - 352 Sept. 2005 ISSN 1003—7985 Modeling of rock failure based on physical cellular automata 1 2 1 Ma Zhitao Tan Yunliang Zhang Ting ( 1 geotechnical Research Institute, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China) ( 2 College of Resources and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Gingdao 266510, China) Abstract: To analyze the effects of heterogeneous material characteristics on rock failure, a micro-heterogeneous physical cellular automata ( Mh-PCA) model is introduced according to the cellular automata theory from a general power view. In this model, the neighbor is the Moore pattern and the Weibull distribution is adopted to simulate the rock heterogeneousness. Using this model, the evolvements and acoustic emission of rock failure are simulated for four materials of different degree of homogeneousness (m = 1, 5, 10, 15). The results show that the heterogeneous characteristic has a great effect on the rock failure, the more the homogeneousness, the fewer the crack branches and the more concentrated acoustic emissions. The physical cellular automata theory gives a new idea for studying rock failure. Key words: rock failure; acoustic emission; heterogeneous characteristic; physical cellular automata; Weibull dis- tribution The mechanism of rock failure is recognized as the PCA model is too rough. It means that the study of one of the most important aspects of rock behavior. CA in the rock field has just started. In this paper, the However, the solution to this problem is still not con- authors at