一种适合机载多通道SAR低速目标的地杂波抑制新方法.pdfVIP

一种适合机载多通道 SAR 低速目标的地杂波抑制新方法 王 玲 逯贵祯 肖怀宝 ( 中国传媒大学信息工程学院，北京 100024) 摘 要：机载 SAR 对低速运动目标的检测和成像是现在研究的热点之一。由于载机平台运动引起的地杂波 谱展宽，这使得传统的单通道 SAR 对低速运动目标的检测和运动参数的估计变得极其困难。基于空时二维 自适应技术，使用多通道天线，机载SAR 可以有效解决这些难题。本论文提出了多通道机载SAR 的低速运 动目标模型和地杂波模型，基于空时二维自适应处理方法提出了一种有效抑制地杂波的算法。用提出的模型 模拟了存在低速运动目标的地杂波数据，计算机仿真表明该算法能有效抑制地杂波。 关键词：合成孔径雷达；低速运动目标检测；空时二维自适应处理；地杂波抑制 Adaptive Ground Clutter Cancellation of Slowly Moving Targets with the Multi-Channel Airborne SAR WANG LING LU GUI ZHEN XIAO HUAI BAO (School of Information Engineering , Communication University of China, Beijing 100024) Abstract: At present, detecting and imaging the slowly moving target of airborne SAR is one of hot studies. Due to the spread of the clutter Doppler spectrum caused by the radar platform motion, the detection of slowly moving targets and the estimation of their position and velocity are difficult problems for conventional airborne SAR systems with a single antenna. These problems can be solved based on the use of multi-channel SAR and the space-time adaptive processing technique (STAP). In this paper, the clutter model and moving targets model suitable for airborne multi-channel SAR are presented. Based on the space-time adaptive processing technique, an efficient ground clutter suppression algorithm of is proposed. The ground clutter data containing the slowly moving targets are simulated by the proposed clutter model and moving targets model. The simulation results show the algorithm can effectively suppress the ground clutter. Keywords: SAR; slowly moving target detection； STAP ； the ground clutter suppression 1 引言 像。因此，运动目标检测以及运动参数估计是在运 动目标成像之前必要的工作。把机载 SAR 应用到对