中国的农村劳动力短期流动现象的一个理论解释——基于托达罗城乡迁移经济行为模型的修正.pdfVIP

第五篇农业与农村发展 中国农村劳动力短期流动现象的一个理论解释 ——基于托达罗城乡迁移经济行为模型的修正 张正河卢向虎’ 摘要：在我国，农村劳动力向城市的迁移主要是以个体迁移为特征的短期流动， 绝大多数进城的农民工人是很难在城市长期定居的。为了对我国这种特有的城乡 人1：／迁移现象给予理论上的解释，论文从托达罗模型隐含的假定出发，结合中国 的实际，进一步修正了托达罗模型。并对修正后的托达罗模型背后的经济含义进 行了讨论。 关键词：托达罗模型，短期流动，城乡人口迁移 ATheoretic ofShort-termFlowof Explanation China’SRurallabors ——BasedonanModificationforTodaro’S Rural—urban Model Migration Lu ZhengheZhangXianghu individualflowiSmaincharacteristicof Abstract：Transitory Chineserural—urban isdifferfromother ofurbanlabor migration，which developingcountry，because marketdivisionanddifferent betweenurbanandratal system formedinplanned known rural-urban cannot economyperiod．So，these migration theory explain Chineserural-urban ofthe reason differencebetweenbasic properly migrationby the and inchina．The tOconstructatheoreticmodel suppositionsreality try paper to Chineserural-urban explain migrationphenomena． The fellowthis routeto todaro’Srural—urban paper logic modify migration traditional in model：first，urbansectoriSconsidered todaromodel：then original lifecostdifferencebetweenurbanresidentand iS countrymen