Mg-Al-Sm系耐热镁合金的显微组织和力学性能.pdf

Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China 25(2015) 22−29 Microstructures and mechanical properties of Mg−Al−Sm series heat-resistant magnesium alloys Zheng-hua HUANG, Wen-jun QI, Jing XU, Chang CAI Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals, Guangzhou 510650, China Received 8 January 2014; accepted 5 March 2014 Abstract: The microstructures and phase compositions of the as-cast and die-cast Mg−6.02Al−1.03Sm, Mg−6.05Al−0.98Sm−0.56Bi and Mg−5.95Al−1.01Sm−0.57Zn alloys were investigated. Meanwhile, the tensile mechanical and flow properties were tested. The results show that the as-cast microstructure of Mg−6.02Al−1.03Sm alloy is composed of α-Mg matrix, discontinuous β-Mg17Al12 phase and small block Al Sm phase with high thermal stability. Rod Mg Bi phase precipitates when Bi is added, while the added 2 3 2 metal Zn dissolves into α-Mg matrix and β-Mg17Al12 phase. The as-cast alloys exhibit the excellent tensile mechanical property. The tensile strength (σ) and elongation (δ) can reach 205−235 MPa and 8.5%−16.0% at ambient temperature, respectively. Meanwhile, b they can also exceed 160 MPa and 14.0% at 423 K, respectively. The die-cast microstructures are refined obviously, and meanwhile the broken second phases distribute dispersedly. The die-cast alloys exhibit better tensile mechanical properties with the values of σb and δ of 240−285 MPa and 8.5%−16.5% at ambient temperature, respectively, and excellent flow property with the flow length of 1870−2420 mm. The die-cast tensile fractures at ambient temperature exhibit a typical character of ductile fracture. Key words: heat-resistant magnesium alloy; Mg−Al−Sm alloy; mi