SH超声导波储油罐底板检测仿真.pdf

文章编号：1000．8241(2013)10．1146．05 SH超声导波储油罐底板检测仿真 吴红翠1王明波2敬爽3 1．北京石油机械厂，北京100083；2．中国石油西南管道公司，四川成都610041；3．西南石油大学，四川成都610500 摘要：采用有限元仿真模拟了SH超声导波检测储油罐底板损伤过程，通过细化模型的单元尺寸和 时间步长确保模拟结果的准确度。经过Matlab频谱分析选择10个单音频数70 kHz经Hanning窗 调制后的信号作为激励信号，对储油罐底板无缺陷、通孔缺陷、裂缝缺陷、腐蚀坑缺陷进行有限元仿 真模拟，通过分析超声导波回波信号的信噪比，可以准确定位缺陷位置和几何特征，为SH超声导波 检测技术应用提供了有力的理论支持。(表4，图10，参13) 关键词：SH超声导波；储油罐；底板；检测；有限元；数值模拟 中图分类号：TE972 文献标识码：A SimulationoftankbottomdetectionSH study plate using ultrasonic method guided-wave Wu Hongcuil，WangMingb02，JingShuan93 Petroleum Southwest 1．Beijing MachineryFactory,Beijing，100083；2．CNPCPipelineCompany,Chengdu，Sichuan， Petroleum 610041；3．SouthwestUniversity,Chengdu，Sichuan，610500 to at Abstract：Finiteelementis tosimulatethe withSHultrasonic methoddetectthe adopted process guided-wave damage tank unit and modelCan the oftheresults．AfterMatlab’S bottom the size time ofthe ensure plate，andthinning step accuracy of70kHzandaftermodulationof chosentobeexcitation spectrumanalysis，tensignals，withfrequency Hanning，are tousefiniteelementtosimulatezero andetch attankbottom defect，viadefects，cracks analysis signals pits plate．After of ultrasonic defect and featurescan SNR(signal—to—noiseratio)of guided-waves’echosignals，thepositiongeometric