单片机系统可靠性设计毕业设计.doc

摘要 为了使单片机系统可靠运行，必须对单片机系统进行可靠性设计，为此，提出了单片机系统可靠性设计的思想，并从硬件和软件两个方面探讨了单片机系统可靠性设计的技术途径。根据硬件和软件子系统的人—环境特性，结合具体的实践经验，提出了单片机系统可靠性设计的具体技术。这些可靠性设计技术的应用，使单片机系统的可靠性提高到了一个新水平。 近年来，随着单片机在智能化仪器、自动检测、工业控制以及火箭导航尖端技术等领域的广泛应用，有效地提高了生产效率，改善了工作条件，大大提高了控制质量与经济效益。但是，单片机系统的工作环境往往是比较恶劣和复杂的，其必须长期可靠、安全、稳定地运行，否则将导致控制误差加大，严重时会使系统失灵，造成巨大的经济损失，甚至危及人们的生命安全。所以，人们在不断完善单片机系统硬件配置过程中，分析系统受干扰的原因，探讨和提高系统的抗干扰能力，这不仅具有一定的科学理论意义，并且具有很高的工程实用价值。 关键词：可靠性设计；硬件；软件；模块化；抗干扰Abstract For reliable operation of single-chip system, the reliability of the system must be designed for single-chip, In this paper, single-chip system reliability design ideas, and both hardware and software system reliability of a single-chip design technology approach. Hardware and software subsystems according to people - environmental characteristics, combined with the specific experience, made a single-chip system reliability design of specific technologies. The reliability design technology, the reliability of the system to a new level. In recent years, single-chip widely used in the field of intelligent instruments, automatic detection, industrial control and navigation sophisticated rocket technology effectively improve production efficiency, improved working conditions, greatly improving the control quality and economic efficiency. However, the SCM system operating environment is relatively poor and often complex, it must be long-term, reliable, secure and stable operation, otherwise it will lead to increased control error, serious cause system failure, resulting in huge economic losses and even threaten people life safety. Therefore, people constantly improve the SCM system hardware configuration, analysis system interfered reason to explore and improve anti-jamming capability of the system, which not only has a scientific theory, and has a high practical value. Keywords: reliability design; hardware; software; modular; interference 目录 摘要 I Abstract II 1.1 单片机的基本概念 1 1.2 单片机的应用领域 1 1.3单片机的发展历程及发展趋势 2 1.4 80C51单片机的内部结构 4 1.5 80C51单片机