八年级英语下册 unit 10教案 人教新目标版.docVIP

英语：Unit 10教案（人教新目标八年级下） 第一课时 ((教学内容与分析 (教学内容: Section A 1a, 1b,1c 2a2b2c (教学目标： 一，知识目标： (词汇与短语（ words and expressions ）： Franklin Lake , noon, by noon At Franklin Lake On a bus At a party In an elevator In a bookstore At a ball game At school (句式与语法（sentences and grammar ）： 1. 反意问句一般由“助动词+人称代词”构成，用在句末，要求对方确认一些我们不敢肯定的事情，或要求对方表示赞同，含有“这是真的吗？”或“你同意吗？”的意思。 e.g It is very cold today, isn’t it? We had much time, hadn’t we? There is a little water in the cup, isn’t there? There is little water in the cup, is there? 2. 陈述句的动词若是肯定，反意问句的动词要用否定，反之，就用肯定。 Mrs. Smith lives in Italy, doesn’t she? She can hardly speak German, can she? She has few friends in Germany, has (does) she? There isn’t anybody at home, is there? 3. 陈述句与反意问句里的动词时态要相同。 She had to go to France every spring, didn’t she? There was little water in the cup, was there? 4. 陈述句与反意问句的主语必须指同一人或同一事物。 She needs to have it repaired, doesn’t she? You had better go alone, hadn’t you? 5. 陈述句的主语不论属于何种词类，反意问句的主语一定要用人称代词。 Those are your friends, aren’t they? She hasn’t finished her homework, has she? 6. 陈述句的动词为 have, has, had, 但不作“有”解时， 反意问句的主语之前不可用have, has，had, 而改用 do, does, did. You have nothing to say, do you? You have John do the work, don’t you? 7. 含有seldom; hardly; few; little; never; rarely等词的句子，被认为是否定句。 e.g. He seldom came here, did he? Few people knew the answer, did they? None of us knew the way, did we? 8. nobody, none, no one, anybody, anyone, everybody, everyone 等不定代词作主语时，其反意问句通常用they作主语。e.g. Everybody came, didn’t they. 祈使句后面的反意问句的用法： 1．由let’s引出的祈使句，肯定的用shall we? 否定的用all right? 或O.K.? e.g. Let’s start early, shall we? Let’s not go fishing, all right (O.K.)? -- Let’s go dancing , shall we? --All right. 2．肯定祈使句之后，表示“请求”，用 will you? 表“邀请，劝诱”用won’t you? e.g. Let us have a look, will you? --Pass me the dictionary, will you? --Yes, with pleasure. Have some coffee, won’t you? Be careful when you cross the road, won’t you? 3．否定祈使句之后，表示“请求，则只用will you?” e.g. Don’t open the window , wi