高中英语 unit5 technology all around-grammar学案 牛津上海版s2a.docVIP

Unit5 Technology all around-grammar学案 一. 快捷识记 过去分词作定语 　　过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况。? 　　1、前置定语 　　单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义。 　　A类被动意义: 　　an?honored?guest?一位受尊敬的客人 　　The?injured?workers?are?now?being?taken?good?care?of?in?the?hospital. 　　受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料。 　　B类完成意义: 　　a?retired?teacher?一位退休的教师 　　They?are?cleaning?the?fallen?leaves?in?the?yard. 　　他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 　　2、后置定语 　　过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句。如: 　　This?will?be?the?best?novel?of?its?kind?ever?written?(=that?has?ever?been?written). 　　这将是这类小说中写得最好的。 　　Who?were?the?so-called?guests?invited?(=who?had?been?invited)?to?your?party?last?night? 　　昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀?1. __________ with the best students, I still have a long way to go. 　　A. Having compared B. To compare 　　C. Compared D. Compare2. The music of the film _________ by him sounds so ___________ . 　　A. playing, exciting B. played, excited 　　C. playing, excited D. played, exciting 3. __________ against the coming hurricane, they dared not leave home. 　　A. Warned B. Having warned 　　C. To warn D. Warn 4. In __________ countries, you can’t always make yourself _______ by speaking English. 　　A. English-speaking, understand B. English-spoken, understand 　　C. English-speaking, understood D. English-spoken, understood 5. After _____________ the old man, the doctor suggested that he ___________ a bad cold. 　　A. examining, should catch B. examined, had caught 　　C. examining, had caught D. examined, catch 6. _____________ , Tom jumped into the river and had a good time in it. 　　A. Be a good swimmer B. Being a good swimmer 　　C. Having been good swimmer D. To be a good swimmer 7. ________ how to read the new words, I often look them up in the dictionary. 　　A. Having not known B. Not to know 　　C. Don’t know D. Not knowing 8. As his parent, you shouldn’t have your child ___________ such a book. 　　A. read B. to read 　　C. reading D. be reading 9. He returned from abroad ______________ that his mother had been badly ill. 　　A. heard B. having been heard