八年级英语上册 module 2 unit 1 have you ever entered a competition学案（无答案）外研版.docVIP

八年级上学案 Module 2 Unit 1 Have you ever entered a competition 一、学习目标: 1.知识与技能：掌握本模块中关于旅游经历的词汇;掌握现在完成时的用法 2.情感态度：了解不同国家的风景、与众不同的自然与文化； 3.学习策略：能够根据自己的情况预习教材；能够根据自己的情况进行拓展； 二. 重点、难点: 现在完成时 1.现在完成时态：表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 结构：肯定句：主语+have/has + done (动词的过去分词） I have worked. He/She has worked. They have worked. 否定句：主语+ have/has not+ done (动词的过去分词）可缩写为haven’t/hasn’t. I have not worked. He/She has not worked. They have not worked. 疑问句:Have/Has + 主语+ done (动词的过去分词） —Have you worked? —Yes, I have. / No, I have not/haven’t. —Have he/she worked?—Yes, he/she has. /No, he/she has not. —Have they worked?—Yes, they have. /No, they have not. 过去分词的构成：1）规则动词： ①大多数动词直接在后面加—ed work---worked cook---cooked ②以结尾的动词需加—d live----lived ③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词需将y改为i，再加ed try---tried 2）不规则动词：see---seen take ----taken 等（见书后P199不规则动词表） 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，强调现在的情况，它与现在有密切的关系，它不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。2.一般过去时只表示过去的动作或状态，和现在不发生联系，可以和表示过去的时间状语连用。 课前预习任务：1.熟读单词，能够英汉互译。 2.熟读课文并能翻译。 Step(one.)Say out the following words’ past tense and past participle(过去分词). 1.see:___ ___2.be:____ ____3.eat:___ ___4.break:____ ____5.go:___ ___ 6.take:____ ____7.send:____ ___8.find:____ ___9.make:___ ____10.have:____ ____ Keys :1. saw seen 2.was/were been 3.ate eaten 4. Broke broken 5.went gone 6.took taken 7.sent sent 8. found found 9. made made 10. Had had Step(two).重点词组归纳_________________________12听起来好极了 Keys :1. come/be from 2.enter a competition 3. your pen friend’s name 4.messages about his life here in Shanghai 5.travel around the world 6.invite me to stay wih her 7.look at today’s newspaper 8.take off 9. Land in London 10.the first prize 11.the most exciting experience 12. Sound brilliant Step(three)：完成书中Part1,2,4,5,6,7,8 Step(four)读课文并判断正误 ( )1.Sally is Tony’s pen friend. ( )2.Sally is from England. ( )3.Sally has known sth about life in Beijing because she has visited China before. ( )4.Lingling has traveled to the USA. ( )5.Lingling has ever