1先进材料制备技术－绪论.ppt

Processing and Manufacturing of Advanced Materials 先进材料制备科学与技术 王华明 北京航空航天大学 材料学院 激光材料制备与成形实验室 wanghm@buaa.edu.cn PART IIntroduction and Fundamentals of Advanced Materials Processing and Manufacturing  第一部分先进材料制备科学与技术基础 The Four Elements of MSE 净重438吨的三峡电站不锈钢水轮机叶轮铸件（制备与成形：合金冶炼－铸造－热处理－焊接） 材料制备与成形Materials Processing and Manufacturing在MSE中的地位和作用核心支柱 基本手段和方法 ?合成制备新材料 ?发现新材料 ?提高现有材料性能 ?零件成形制造…… 材料制备新工艺??新料料 材料制备与成形的内涵 材料制备与成形科学 Science (Fundamentals) of Materials Processing and Manufacturing 材料制备与成形技术 Technologies of Materials Processing and Manufacturing 制备工艺－材料组织－性能/服役性能间相互关系 Relationship of Materials Processing Manufacturing– Structure – Properties Performance 过程控制及自动化 Process Control and Automation of Materials Processing All Processes and Procedures which, through intelligent utilizations of Fundamentals of MSE and related disciplines, and various existing or new technologies or special environments, etc ?Synthesize or fabricate materials, ?Change or Control the internal structures (macro -or microstructure, atomic arrangements, etc ) for Designed or Tailored mechanical or functional properties of materials,?Form, shape and manufacture materials and components while changing materials’ internal structures or properties, etc Some Representative Examples  of Materials Processing Methods?Solidification Processing (Melting, Casting, Welding) ?Thermal Processing (Heat Treating, Sintering, etc) ?Mechanical Processing (Cold forming rolling, etc )?Thermal Mechanical Processing?Electro-magnetic Materials Processing?Biological Materials Processing?High Energy Density Beam Materials Processing,?Surface Materials Processing?Vacuum Materials Processing,?Space or Micro-gravity Materials Processing，…etc. Driving Force?Social and Military Requirements for Better Materials（需求牵引！） ?Personal Interests and Curiosity for Novel Materials?……etc  Horse Power? Understan