材料专业英语常见词汇.docVIP

材料专业英语常见词汇（一Structure? ?? ???组织Ceramic? ?? ? 陶瓷Ductility? ?? ?塑性Stiffness? ?? ? 刚度Grain? ?? ???晶粒Phase? ?? ? 相Unit cell? ? 单胞Bravais lattice? ?布拉菲点阵Stack? ???堆垛Crystal? ?? ? 晶体Metallic crystal structure? ?? ?? ?金属性晶体点阵? ?Non-directional? ?? ?无方向性Face-centered cubic 面心立方??Body-centered cubic??体心立方? ???Hexagonal close-packed 密排六方? ?Copper? ? 铜Aluminum? ?铝Chromium? ?铬? ???Tungsten? ?? ?钨Crystallographic Plane??晶面? ?Crystallographic direction? ? 晶向? ?Property??性质? ?? ?? ?Miller indices??米勒指数 Lattice parameters? ? 点阵参数Tetragonal? ?? ???四方的Hexagonal? ?? ? 六方的Orthorhombic? ? 正交的Rhombohedra? ?? ?菱方的Monoclinic? ???单斜的Prism? ?棱镜? ? Cadmium? ?镉? ?? ?Coordinate? ?system? ???坐? ? Point defec点缺陷? ?? ?? ?? ?Lattice? ?? ?? ?点阵? ?Vacancy? ?? ?空位Solidification? ?? ?结晶Interstitial? ? 间隙Substitution? ?? ?置换Solid solution strengthening? ?? ? 固溶强化Diffusion? ?? ???扩散Homogeneous? ? 均匀的Diffusion Mechanisms? ?? ? 扩散机制Lattice distortion? ? 点阵畸变Self-diffusion? ?? ?自扩散 Fick’s First Law? ?? ? 菲克第一定律? ?? ?? ?? ?? ?Unit time? ?? ?? ?单位时间Coefficient? ?系数Concentration gradient? ? 浓度梯度Dislocations? ?? ?位错Linear defect? ?? ?? ?线缺陷Screw dislocation? ? 螺型位错Edge dislocation? ? 刃型位错Vector? ?? ?矢量Loop? ?? ?? ? 环路Burgers’vector? ?? ?柏氏矢量Perpendicular? ?? ???垂直于Surface defect? ?? ???面缺陷Grain boundary? ?? ?? ?晶界Twin boundary? ?? ?晶界? ?? ???Shear force? ?? ?? ?剪应力Deformation? ?? ?变形Small ( or low) angel grain boundary? ? 小角度晶界Tilt boundary? ?? ???倾斜晶界Supercooled? ?? ? 过冷的Solidification? ?? ?? ?凝固Ordering process? ?? ? 有序化过程Crystallinity? ?? ???结晶度Microstructure? ?? ?纤维组织Term? ?? ? 术语Phase Diagram? ?? ?相图Equilibrium? ?? ?平衡Melt? ?? ?? ???熔化Cast? ?? ???浇注Crystallization? ?? ? 结晶Binary Isomorphous Systems? ?? ? 二元匀晶相图Soluble? ?? ?? ?溶解Phase Present? ?? ?? ?存在相Locate? ?? ???确定Tie line? ?? ???连接线Isotherm? ? 等温线Concentration? ?? ? 浓度Intersection? ?? ???交点The Lever Law? ???杠杆定律Binary Eutectic System? ???二元共晶相图Solvus Line? ?? ? 溶解线Invariant? ?? ?? ? 恒定Isotherm? ?? ?? ? 恒温线Cast Iron? ?? ? 铸铁Ferrite? ?? ?珠光体Polymorphic