燃机专业英语考试题.docVIP

Gas Turbine English Test December 4, 2012 1、 Translate the following words into Chinese（0 points） Temperature ratio, , Thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption, Simple cycle, Rankine cycle, Combined Cycle, Brayton cycle, Heat recovery steam generator, Integrated coal gasification combined cycle 2、Choose the right answer from A、B、C and D （0 points） (1) Compared with the piston engine, the gas turbine is ________ A、lighter B、 C、larger D、both a and b () COSAG means _________. A、steam and gas used working fluid in an engine B、combination of steam working fluid and gas C、combination of steam and gas turbine D、co-operation of gas and turbine arrangement () Owing to its ________, the gas turbine has special advantages for aircraft A、 B、C、 D、(4) The output of the gas turbine plant is ________ the turbine work and the compressor work. A、different from B、same for C、the difference between D、together of () Improvements in gas turbine efficiency ______ by increasing pressure ratios at certain condition. A、achieve B、can be achieved C、are achieved D、are only achieved () New materials ________ the higher temperature so higher TETs have made possible. A、have B、can withstand C、can heat to D、can get () The higher the turbine firing temperature, ________ the time between overhauls A、 B、C、 D、 A、 B、、D、(9) Saturation temperature ________ the pressure exerted at the surface of the water A、independs of B、depends uponC、is of D、increases () When all the water droplets convert into steam, then the steam is called _______. A、saturated steam B、superheated steam C、Wet steam D、dry saturated steam 3、Translate the following passages into Chinese（0 points）. (1) The first paragraph（ points） The gas turbine is composed of air compressor, combustion chamber and turbine. The compressor and the turbine wheel are on the same shaft and rotate together. The hot gases from the combustion chamber strike the turbine blades, driving the shaft a