生物专业细胞生物学课程试题6.docVIP

生物专业细胞生物学课程试题（6） 一、选择填空（每小题2分，共60分，请做在答题卡上） 1．Cell Biology is a discipline by which ??? A.???? We attempt to gain an understanding of the structure and function of cells. B.???? We study the life circle of cells. C.??? We attempt to reveal the mystery of the life at cell level. D.??? All of the above. 2．Which of the following statements about cell theory is true??? A.???? Cell is the basic units of an organism. B.???? In multi-cell organism ever cell have specific function. C.??? New cell is produced from pre-existing cell. D.??? All of the above. 3．The resolution of a microscope is a measure of what property??? A.???? The wavelength of light used to illuminate the specimen. B.???? The minimum distance that two points can be distinguished. C.??? The ability to distinguish small differences in refractive index of the sample. D.??? How much larger an object appears compared to its actual size. 4．Ribozyme are?? A.???? Ribosomal proteins. B.???? Catalytic RNA. C.??? Enzyme for the synthesis of ribosome. D.??? Carbohydrate polymers. 5．Generally each phospholipid molecule has two lipid tails except?? A.???? Phosphotidylcholine, PC. B.???? Phosphotidylserine, PS C.??? Phosphotidylinostole, PI D.??? Diphosphotidylglycerol, DPG 6．The meshwork of polysaccharides surrounding the outside of an animal cell is called the?? . A.???? cell wall. B.???? cell membrane. C.??? glycocaylx. D.??? cell envelope. 7．Human red blood cells are the ideal materials to study the cell membrane structures because?? A.???? Red blood cells can be easily identified by their color. B.???? Red blood cells are available in large number. C.??? Red blood cells have no nucleus and organelles. D.??? Both B and C. 8．The active movement of 2 types of molecules in the reverse direction across a membrane is an example of?? A.???? symport. B.???? antiport. C.??? uniport. D.??? Facilitated diffusion. 9．The resting potential is maintained by?? A.???? Cation gradients established by the Na+/K+ ATPase and th