明清徽州宗族与乡村治理以祁门康氏为中心郑小春.docVIP

明清徽州宗族与乡村治理：以祁门康氏为中心 郑小春 （巢湖学院 思政部，安徽 巢湖 238000） [摘 要] 本文以民间合约为切入点，对祁门康氏宗族处理纷争的实态进行了个案介绍，最后指出：民间合约是宗族惯用而有效的解纷方式；在传统乡村治理中，宗族发挥着多方位的自我调控功能，是国家扶持和利用的主要社会力量，并与国家一道形成了“协调共治”的景象。 [关键词] 徽州宗族；康氏；民间合约；乡村治理 Clans and Country Government of the Ming and Qing in Huizhou: a Case Study on the Kang Clan in Qimen ZHENG Xiao-chun (Marxism and Ideology Department ,Chaohu College, Chaohu 238000) Abstract: Based on civilian agreements, the paper describes the real situation of how the Kang Clan dealt with their disputes. It suggests that civilian agreements were habitual and effective ways for clans to solve th