考研英语同形词.docVIP

同形词 aboard ? abroad adapt ? adopt addition ? addiction affect ? effect ? infect allusion ? illusion below ? bellow pumpkin → bumpkin cannon ? canon教规 canvas ? canvass拉选票 compliment ? complement confectionary ?confectionery convection? conviction department ?deportment desert ? dessert diary ? dairy discus ? discuss exercise ? excise extent ? extent fellow ? fallow genetic ? generic guest ? quest guilt ? quilt hand ? handy human ? humane humidity ? humility incident ? incidence lightening ? lightning message ? massage narrow ?marrow paddle ? peddle plague ? plaque pray ? prey preposition ? proposition quiet ?quite sign ? sigh special ? especial stalactite ? stalagmite staple ? stable stationary ? stationery suit ? suite sward ? sword towel ? trowel umpire ? empire ? vampire vigorous ? rigorous vocation ? vacation 2．同源词 a. officer office official b. origin original c. respectful respectable respective irrespective (of) d. imaginary imaginative imagery e. source resource f. literal literary literature g. distinct distinctive distinction 3．同义词 a. destroy damage b. continuously continually c. origin source d. influence affect impact special especial 4．近义词 a. harm damage hurt destroy b. method measure means way approach 5. 习语/搭配 a. His answer is otherwise than correct. b. What with little sleep they could not move a step further. 6．动词 felled (feel, fall) fall →fell →fallen ↓ felled →felled lie →lay →lain ↓ laid →laid see →saw →seen ↓ sawed →sawed find →found →found ↓ founded →founded wind →wound →wound ↓ wounded →wounded 7. 语法 a. He is more diligent than clever. b. He was caught before he knew it. c. Until recently we knew he was innocent. 1. The room is not big and comfortable. 2. The room is not big, or comfortable. 3. The room is not big, but comfortable. e.g. He did not come because he wanted to see me. We are not educated to be criminals. 8. 构词法 -culture (occupation) agri-culture farming + occupation seri-culture horti-culture aqui-culture