水塔水位PLC设计.docVIP

PLC?控制的水塔水位设计 摘要 很多城市的住宅小区广泛应用水塔水位控制系统。传统的控制方式存在控制精度低、能耗大的缺点,研究设计的基于PLC控制的多泵循环变频恒压供水系统,采用可编程序控制器(PLC)、变频器以及压力变送器等器件,完成逻辑控制、变频调速和数据采样等功能,使系统实现自动控制,达到节能的目的,提高了供水系统的质量。本方案考虑采用可编程序控制器、继电器和传感器技术,设计出一套实用水位控制方案。方案在硬件基础上配合软件实现了低警戒水位报警、并可切换手动/自动两种工作方式。利用高可靠性的PLC系统实现水塔水位的自动控制从而提高水塔供水的可靠性。该系统具有水源检测、电机故障检测、报警等功能，采用独立的电路实现超高、低警戒水位报警,超高警戒水位处理,并配有手动控制电机电路。 关键词：水塔水位可编程逻辑控制器（PLC）自动控制PLC-based level design of the water tower ABSTRACT Many cities widely used in the residential district water tower level control system.Existence of the traditional control method of low control accuracy, energy consumption of the shortcomings of the study was designed PLC-based control of multi-pump cycle constant pressure water supply system, using programmable logic controller (PLC), the drive and pressure transmitters and other devices complete logic control, frequency control and data sampling and other functions, allowing the system to achieve automatic control, save energy, improve the quality of water supply systems. Consider using programmable logic controllers, relays and sensors to design a practical level control scheme. Program in the hardware with software on the basis of the low water level warning alarm, and switch the manual / automatic two methods of work. Using the PLC system to achieve high reliability of automatic water level control tower to improve the reliability of water supply towers. The system has the water testing, fault detection, alarm and other functions, the use of separate circuits high and low warning level alarm, high warning level processing and is equipped with manual control motor circuit. . KEY WORDS: Water tower levels, Programmable logic controller（PLC）, Manual /automatic control, Relay 目　录 第1章 绪论 5 1.1 选题的背景与意义 5 1.1.1选题的背景 7 1.1.2选题的意义 7 第2章 系统总体设计 7 2.1 方案的选择 7 2.1.1水塔系统方案论证 7 2.1.2水塔水位的发展与应用 7 2.2 系统总体设计（要求有框图） 8 第3章 硬件设计 9 3.1水塔水位控制示意图 9 3.1.1系统设计与调试 9 3.1.2给水泵电机主控回路图 9 3.2输入/输出分配 9 3.2.1输入输出接口分配表 9 3.2.2输入输出设备 9 第4章 软件设计 9 4.1 工作过程 9 4.1 程序流程图 9 4.1 梯形