多组分纤维论文多组分纤维混纺纱工艺设计与质量控制.docVIP

多组分纤维论文：多组分纤维混纺纱工艺设计与质量控制 【中文摘要】现如今,人们生活水平不断提高,健康环保意识不断增强,人们也越来越关注于纺织品的多功能性。利用不同的纤维原料进行多组分混纺,可以充分利用各种纤维的优点,实现其性能的互补性。这为开发出具有多功能性能、外观独特的新型多组分纱线以及面料提供了基础。目前,流行面料的新方向是通过选择适当的混纺比、合适的生产工艺,从而生产出能够符合市场特殊要求的纱线,这也是纱线开发的一个重要趋势。如何根据组成混纺纱中的纤维性能来预测和估计成纱以及最终纺织产品的性能,关键是选择合理的各组分纤维的混纺比,从而使获得的纱线和最终产品达到最优化。本论文主要包括五部分：第一部分对多组分纤维混纺的及意义、国内外研究状况、研究内容及思路做了简要的概述；第二部分以细旦抗起球腈纶/维劳夫特/牛奶蛋白纤维多组分混纺纱为例介绍了多组分混纺纱的开发及纺纱工艺分析；第三部分描述了多组分混纺纱生产过程中工艺的控制因素,包括混纺比对混纺纱的影响、混纺比例的确定、原料的混合、纤维在纱线中的排列等；第四部分主要是分析了细旦抗起球腈纶/维劳夫特/牛奶蛋白纤维多组分混纺纱的性能；从原料的选择与混合,混纺比等方面完善纺纱工艺；从断裂强度、断裂伸长率、条干不匀、毛羽等性能指标对多组分混纺纱进行了分析研究。第五部分概述了其质量检测标准。 【英文摘要】With the improvement of people’s living standard as well as the strengthening of health and environmental protection consciousness, more and more people give the enormous attention to the textile versatility.Using different fiber materials in multicomponent blended yarns, it can make full use of the advantages of various fibers, and realize its performance of complementary.This provides basis for development performance and appearance unique in new multicomponent functional yarn and fabric.Through the reasonable blending ratio and appropriate production craft, then produced yarns with special requirements, this has become a kind of new direction of the currently popular yarn fabric, and this also become one of the important trend of yarn development.The key of a reasonable choice of each component fibers blended and get the optimal performance yarn and the end product is to predict the yarn and final product performance according to the performance of fiber in blended yarn.Five parts are included in this thesis:The fist part has a brief introduction about the purpose and significance of multi-composition fibers blended, the develop and research status in home and abroad, and the research contents and ideas; the second part take anti-pilling acrylic fiber/viloft fiber/milk protein fiber multi-composition blended yarn as an example,which introduced the development of component blended yarn and the sp