【名师大讲堂】2012高考英语一轮总复习 unit2 the united kingdom课件 新人教版必修5.pptVIP

新课标 新高考 新理念 The United Kingdom 1. leave out 省去，遗漏 You have left out the most important word in this sentence. 你在这一句中遗漏了最重要的一个单词。 Don’t leave me out when you invite people to your party. 当你邀请人们去参加晚会时，别把我漏掉 了。 2.place相关短语： take the place of 取代 take place 发生；举行 take one’s place 就位；代替某人 in place of (= instead of ) 代替 in place 在适当的位置 out of place 不得其所，不适当地 from place to place 到处；各处 in the first place 首先 用与place的相关短语填空。 ①___ her place, I’d sell the lot. ② She likes everything before she starts to work. She hates a mess. In in place 3.break down 损坏，跨， 压倒，分解 The bridge broke down. 桥塌了。 The engine broke down. 发动机坏了。 He has broken down from overwork. 他因工作过度而累垮了。 Water can be broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. 水可以分解为氢和氧。 The plan to build another chemical work has broken down because it will cause serious pollution. 再建一个化工厂的计划失败了，因为这将引起严重的污染。 注意break down 一词本身的多种不同意义以及break down 和其他与break相关的短语的含义。 break away from 摆脱，脱离 break in 闯入；插话 break into 闯入；破门而入；打断（谈话） break off 中止；折断；打折 break out 爆发；突然发生 break through 突破；冲垮 break up 分解；（使）结束；分开，分离 请填入适当的介词或副词。 ① To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. ② The southern states broke the North in the civil war. ③ He was broken in the middle of his speech. ④ Fire broke during the night. down away from off out 4.debate about 为……而争论、争辩 debate sth. with sb. 与某人争论、争辩 They debated about the proposal for three days. 他们为那计划争论了3天。 5. on special occasions在特殊场合 on occasion 有时，间或 on that occasion 在那时 occasionally adv. 偶然，偶尔，有 时 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 ①On that (occasion)___________ I was not at home. ②______________(occasion), they would go to climb the hill next to their district. occasion Occasionally 6. in memory of纪念 In memory of their son, they donated money to build this library. 为了纪念他们的儿子，他们捐款建了这座图书馆。 7. replace sth. with sth. 更换，替换 We’v