8E锁相环1MHz感应加热电源频率跟踪的研究.pdf

加热设备 《工业加热》第36 卷2007 年第6 期 基于锁相环1 MHz 感应加热电源频率跟踪的研究 1 2 1 ， 郭 红 ，沈锦飞 （1. 江南大学 通信与控制工程学院，江苏 无锡 214062 ；2. 江阴职业技术学院 机电系，江苏 江阴 2 14405） 摘要：针对高频感应加热电源负载参数变化引起固有谐振频率变化，导致逆变器效率降低现象提出并实现了一种以集成高速锁相 环74HC4046 为核心的应用于采用功率 MOSFET 为主开关器件的1MHz 串联谐振感应加热电源的无相差频率跟踪控制系统，对 电源的输出频率进行实时控制，实现逆变器工作频率对负载谐振频率的同步跟踪，并就控制系统的相位补偿和启动等问题进行了 分析讨论；其次推出了适用于高频逆变电源的锁相环数学模型并用Pspice 进行了仿真分析；最后进行了实验验证。 关键词：高频；频率跟踪；锁相环路；鉴相器；环路滤波器；压控振荡器 ( ) 中图分类号：TM924.5 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1002-1639 2007 06-0053-04 Research on the Frequency-Tracing for 1MHz Series Reasonate Induction Heating Power Supply based on PLL GUO Hong1, 2 ，SHEN Jin-fei1 （1. School of Communication and Control Engineering, Southern Yangtze University, Wuxi 2 14062, China； 2. Mechanical Engineering Department, Jiangyin Polytechnic College, Jiangyin 2 14405 ，China） Abstract: In consideration of the resonant frequency being changed by load parameter variation, which led the power efficiency reduction in a induction heating power, a control system with the nophase difference of frequency track devised based on the HC4046 integrated phase locked loop is designed and proposed firstly. It is applied to control the operating frequency of a 1MHz serial resonant inverter with power MOSFET as switching divice timely, so as to adapt varieties of the load resonant frequency to keep the inverter always working on Zero Votage-Zero Current Switching mode. Meanwhile, the paper analyzes and discusses the phase compensation and question of starting of the control system. Secondly , PLLs mathematic model is